조선시대 포를 응용한 대학 학위가운 디자인 개발

Abstract

The current academic dress worn by Korean college students simply imitates Western collegiate dress, failing to contain unique elementsspecific to Korea. In this regard, the study aims to suggest designs for academic gowns for Korean universities through applying theshapes of Po used in the Joseon Dynasty. Through a review of the literature, the origin, shape and type of academic dress and Po (plainclothes) in the Joseon Dynasty were discussed, and the current state of wearing the academic dress among Korean college students wasexamined through field research. This study limited the Pos of Joseon Dynasty to be applied to the design development, to those of thethen scholars, and selected universities including School of Korean Music in Chung-Ang University, Sungkyunkwan University, KoreaUniversity, Seoul National University to research the state of wearing academic dress. Based on the results of research, designs of academicgowns were developed, and the findings are as follows: First, design 1 applied Aengsam aimed to simplify the composition of clothes andmake application easier, and it reproduced the image of traditional dress in modern style. Second, design 2 applied a long crane-whitegown to feature straight lined lapels and vertical pleats rather than numerous decorations. It focused on expressing details through atraditional image in the western academic costume. Third, design 3 applied Korean full-dress attire to use the lapel of the attire in theneckline of a gown, and expressed such characteristics of Po as trapezoidal Mu and hem. It aimed to strongly express a traditional imagethrough form and colors. This study is expected to provide a practical solution in order to modernize traditional costume based on theactual application of contemporary designed attire.