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THM(Triple Helix Model)이 기업혁신에 미치는 영향력 분석: 대구경북지역의 사회적 자본 신뢰를 중심으로

The Effects of THM(Triple Helix Model) on the Firm Innovation: Focused on the Trust in Daegu·Gyeongbuk

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주제분류지리학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 두 종류의 서로 다른 트리플 헬릭스 모델(대학주도형 vs. 제3섹터형)이 기업혁신에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 데 있다. 특히 사회적 자본으로서의 신뢰가 두 종류의 트리플 헬릭스 상호작용과 기업혁신 사이의 관계에있어 조절효과를 보이는 지에 주안점을 두고 있다. 우리나라에서는 정부부처(교과부 vs. 지식경제부: <교육부 vs. 미래창조과학부>)를 중심으로 크게 두 가지 방식의 트리플 헬릭스 상호작용이 진행되어 왔다. 하나는 기업가적 대학이 중심적인 역할을 하는 대학주도형 전통적인 트리플 헬릭스 상호작용이며, 또 다른 하나는 테크노파크와 같은 제3섹터형기관이 트리플 헬릭스 상호작용을 수행하는 제3섹터 주도형 방식이다. 본 연구는 대구·경북 지역에 위치한 231개 기업으로부터 수집한 자료를 바탕으로 하고 있다. 분석 결과, 첫째 제3섹터형 기관의 지원을 통한 트리플 헬릭스 상호작용은 기업혁신에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 대학주도형 트리플 헬릭스 상호작용은 기업혁신에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 둘째, 제3섹터형 기관의 지원은 전통적인트리플 헬릭스 상호작용보다 기업혁신에 더 큰 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 신뢰는 두 종류의 트리플 헬릭스 상호작용에 있어서 기업혁신에 대한 정(+)의 조절효과를 보여주었다. 결론에서는 연구의 시사점과 연구의한계점, 향후 연구방향 등이 제시되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find the effects of triple helix model on the firm innovation, especiallyfocused on the moderating effects of trust in Daegu·Gyeongbuk. There are two ways of triple helixinteractions in Korea. One is a traditional triple helix interaction in which entrepreneurial universitieshave a central role. As the other way, such 3rd-sector type organizations as technoparks have a importantrole in facilitating the triple helix interactions. We collected data from 231 firms located in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region. According to the findings,firstly, 3rd-sector type organizations such as technoparks have a positive(+) effect on the firm innovation. But a traditional triple helix interaction has not. Secondly, a 3rd-sector type support has much more positive(+)effects on the firm innovation than a traditional triple helix interaction. Thirdly, the trust has apositive(+) moderating effect on the firm innovation in the two-type of the triple helix interactions. In the conclusion, research implication, limitation of this study, and future directions are suggested.

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