지역-산업 통합분류법에 의한 국내 기술체제 분석: 2016년 한국기업혁신조사 제조업 부문을 중심으로
An Analysis of The Technological Regime by an Integrated Taxonomy of Region-Industry: Focusing on the Manufacturing Sector of the 2016 Korean Innovation Survey
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 혁신조사를 이용하여 기술체제를 파악하고 기업의 혁신활동 양상을 유형별로 분류하는 방법으 로써 지역과 산업을 통합적으로 활용하는 방안을 제안한다. 기존의 연구는 기술체제의 구성요소에 따라 혁신활 동을 판별하고 산업분류별로 이를 집계하는 방식을 사용해 왔으나 이러한 방식은 고도화되는 환경에서 산업 내 이질성을 충분히 반영할 수 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지역과 산업을 기준으로 기업군을 나눈 뒤 기술체제 의 구성요소별 혁신활동 비중에 대한 군집분석을 수행하여 총 네 개의 혁신유형을 도출하였다. 2016년 한국기 업혁신조사를 이용하여 제조업의 혁신유형을 분류한 결과 서울, 부산, 인천, 충남/세종/대전을 중심으로 혁신활 동이 집중되는 가운데 지역별로 산업별 편차가 다르게 나타남을 확인하였다. 지역별 기업 활동을 가중치로 한 산업 혁신활동 집계 결과는 석유화학제품, 의료·정밀·광학기기 및 시계제조업 등 일부 제조업의 혁신활동 수준 은 높지만 제조업 내 다른 부문에서의 혁신 수준은 전반적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study proposes an integrated use of region and industry as a way to classify firms’ innovation activities by type. Existing studies have used the method of determining innovative activities according to the components of the technological regimes and aggregating them by industry classification, but this method cannot fully reflect the heterogeneity within industries in an increasingly sophisticated innovation environment. Therefore, this study divides firms by region and industry and conducts a cluster analysis on the proportion of innovative activities by the components of the technological regimes to derive a total of four innovation types. Using the 2016 Korean Innovation Survey to classify innovation types in the manufacturing industry, we found that innovation activities are concentrated in Seoul, Busan, Incheon, and Chungnam/ Sejong/ Daejeon area, with different deviations by region and industry. The results of the aggregation of industrial innovation activities, weighted by corporate activity by region, show that the level of innovation activity in some manufacturing industries, such as petrochemicals, manufacturing of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks, is high, but the level of innovation in other sectors within the manufacturing industry is generally low.
참고문헌 (27)
- 김은영, "한국 제조업의 기술혁신 결정요인에 관한 연구 -기술체제를 중심으로-", 산업경제연구, 24(3), pp.1451~1478 (2011), 한국산업경제학회
- 노지혜, "기술집약도에 따른 국내 제조업의 기술혁신 패턴 분석", 기술혁신연구, 18(2), pp.33~58 (2010), 기술경영경제학회
- 동남권 자동차 부품산업 동향과 전망, "백충기", BNK, ~, pp.BNK 경제인사이트, No. 2018-02 (2018)
- 홍장표, "산업의 기술체제 특성이 지식전파와 기술혁신에 미치는 영향", 기술혁신연구, 18(2), pp.147~174 (2010), 기술경영경제학회
- 홍장표, "한국 제조업의 산업별 기술혁신패턴 분석", 기술혁신연구, 17(2), pp.25~54 (2009), 기술경영경제학회
- Audretsch, D. B, "Technological regimes, industrial demography and the evolution of industrial structures", Industrial and Corporate Change, 6(1), pp.49~82 (1997)
- Audretsch, D. B., "The rate of hazard confronting new firms and plants in U.S. manufacturing", Review of Industrial Organization, 9(1), pp.41~56 (1994)
- Cassiman, B., "In search of complementarity in innovation strategy : internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition", Management Science, 52(1), pp.68~82 (2006)
- Castellacci, F., "Technological regimes and sectoral differences in productivity growth", Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(6), pp.1105~1145 (2007)
- Castellacci, F., "Technological Regimes, Schumpeterian Patterns of Innovation and Firm-level Productivity Growth", Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(6), pp.1829~1865 (2010)
- Heidenreich, M., "Innovation Patterns and Location of European Low-and Medium-technology Industries", Research Policy, 38(3), pp.483~494 (2009)
- Herstad, S. J., "On Industrial Knowledge Bases, Commercial Opportunities and Global Innovation network linkages", Research Policy, 43(3), pp.495~504 (2014)
- Kim, J. H., "Technological regimes and the persistence of first-mover advantages", Industrial and Corporate Change, 20(5), pp.1305~1333 (2011)
- Leiponen, A., "What exactly are technological regimes? Intra-industry heterogeneity in the organization of innovation activities", Research Policy, 36(8), pp.1221~1238 (2007)
- Malerba, F., "Sectoral systems of innovation and production", Research Policy, 31(2), pp.247~264 (2002)
- Malerba, F., "Innovation and the dynamics and evolution of industries : Progress and challenges", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 25(4), pp.675~699 (2007)
- Malerba, F., "Organization and Strategy in the Evolution of the Enterprise", pp.45~71 (1996)
- Nelson, R. R., "Incentives for entrepreneurship and supporting institutions", Review of World Economics, 120(4), pp.646~661 (1984)
- Nelson, R. R., "An evolutionary theory of economic change" (1982), Harvard University Press
- OECD, "Oslo Manual: Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data, 3rd Ed, The measurement of Scientific and technological activities", OECD Publishing, ~ (2005)
- Pavitt, K., "Sectoral patterns of technical change : Towards a taxonomy and a theory", Research Policy, 13(6), pp.343~373 (1984)
- Peneder, M., "Technological regimes and the variety of innovation behaviour : Creating integrated taxonomies of firms and sectors", Research Policy, 39(3), pp.323~334 (2010)
- A microgeography of innovation in the city: Location patterns of innovative firms in Berlin, "Rammer, C.", ZEW Centre for European Economic Research, ~, pp.Discussion Paper No. 16-080 (2016)
- Utterback, J. M., "A dynamic model of process and product innovation", Omega, 3(6), pp.639~656 (1975)
- Von Tunzelmann, N., "The Oxford Handbook of Innovation", pp.407~432 (2005), Oxford University Press
- West, J., "Leveraging external sources of innovation : A review of research on open in-novation", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(4), pp.814~831 (2014)
- 2016년 한국기업혁신조사(KIS 2016), "과학기술정책연구원", ~ (2016)