본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

건설 현장의 기업시민행동: 포스코 A&C의 BIM 기반 3D 시각화 콘텐츠를 활용한 안전교육 사례

Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case Study of Construction Site Safety Training using POSCO A&C's BIM-based 3D Visualization

강혜선|구자숙
한국윤리경영학회 (The Korea Academy Of Business Ethics)|2021.12|윤리경영연구 (Korean Journal of Business Ethics)|제21권 제2호|pp. 21-43|DOI 10.34273/kjbe.2021.21.2.002

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

safety behaviorCSR기업의 사회적 책임psychological safety안전 행동심리적 안전감안전 교육기업시민행동Safety trainingcorporate citizenship behavior

초록

본 연구는 기업시민행동을 위한 노력으로서 BIM 3D 시각화 콘텐츠를 활용한 포스코 A&C의 안전 교육 사례를 소개하고, 그 효과성을 분석하였다. 포스코 A&C는 건축물에 대한 정보들을 시각화하고 디지털화해 건축 프로젝트의 이해관계자들이 정보를 보다 빠르고 효과적으로 기억하도록 만든다는 BIM 콘텐츠의 이점을 활용해 현장 작업자들을 대상으로 안전 교육을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 BIM 교육 대상자와 일반 근로자 간 비교 분석(t-test)을 통해 BIM 콘텐츠가 교육 경험자의 교육 만족, 안전 지식, 현장 지식을 향상시킬 뿐 아니라 작업자가 조직 내 안전 이니셔티브에 대한 높은 인식을 가질 수 있게 함을 확인했다. 또한 조직이 안전에 대해 높은 이니셔티브를 가진 것으로 작업자들이 인식할 때 안전 행동과 일 만족이 높아질 수 있으며, 이는 심리적 안전감의 매개효과를 통한 효과임을 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 확인하였다. 기업이 바람직한 사회적 모델이 되어야 한다는 인식이 높아지는 맥락 하에서 본 연구의 결과가 국내 건설 현장의 안전성을 증진시킬 수 있는 방향을 제시함으로써 건설사의 기업시민행동을 촉진하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이라고 본다.

Abstract

This study introduces POSCO A&C's safety training program and analyzes its effectiveness. POSCO A&C conducts safety training for field workers using 3D BIM visualization. The BIM process generates and manages the digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of buildings, which can help stakeholders understand relevant information more effectively. This study finds that the BIM content-based training program not only heightens participants' satisfaction with their base of knowledge and their training, but also increases workers’ awareness of the commitment to safety of their organization. In addition, when workers perceive that the organization puts a high priority on safety initiatives, safety-conscious behavior can spread and job satisfaction can increase, and this is an effect of their psychological awareness of safety issues. This study's main contribution is to demonstrate a mechanism whereby safety-related practices lead to safety-conscious behavior through a sense of psychological safety.

참고문헌 (48)

  1. 2019년 산업재해현황 분석, "고용노동부", ~ (2021)
  2. 김은정, "건설근로자의 안전교육 참여 실태 및 요구도 조사", 대한건축학회연합논문집, 17(6), pp.203~210 (2015), 대한건축학회지회연합회
  3. 박세호, "기업시민행동이 인적자원성과와 기업성과에 미치는 영향", 인적자원관리연구, 20(4), pp.1~18 (2013), 한국인적자원관리학회[DOI]
  4. 손정욱, "가상현실기술을 이용한 학습자중심의 건설안전 교육방법 개발", 한국건축시공학회지, 14(1), pp.29~36 (2014), 한국건축시공학회[DOI]
  5. 윤종만, "건설안전보건교육의 실태와 개선방안", 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지, 7(8), pp.569~576 (2017), 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회[DOI]
  6. 장기영, "VR(가상현실)기술을 활용한 건설안전 교육 혁신", 대한토목학회지, 65(12), pp.84~87 (2017)
  7. Abdullah, K. H., "Safety Behaviour in the Laboratory among University Students", The Journal of Behavioral Science, 15(3), pp.51~65 (2020)
  8. Ayim Gyekye, S., "Workers’ perceptions of workplace safety and job satisfaction", International Journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 11(3), pp.291~302 (2005)
  9. Baarts, C., "Collective individualism : the informal and emergent dynamics of practising safety in a high risk work environment", Construction management and economics, 27(10), pp.949~957 (2009)
  10. Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research : Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), pp.1173~ (1986)
  11. Blume, B. D., "Transfer of training : A metaanalytic review", Journal of management, 36(4), pp.1065~1105 (2010)
  12. Camplin, J. C., "Aligning Safety &Social Responsibility : Safety as a Value-Add to Corporate Stakeholders", Professional Safety, 56(5), pp.46~55 (2011)
  13. Cavazza, N., "Effects of safety climate on safety norm violations : exploring the mediating role of attitudinal ambivalence toward personal protective equipment", Journal of safety research, 40(4), pp.277~283 (2009)
  14. Cigularov, K. P., "The effects of error management climate and safety communication on safety : A multi-level study", Accident analysis & prevention, 42(5), pp.1498~1506 (2010)
  15. Commission of The European Communities, "Green Paper: Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility", ~ (2001)
  16. Davis, D., "BIM (Building Information Modeling) Update" (2003), The American Institute of Architects
  17. Edmondson, A., "Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams", Administrative science quarterly, 44(2), pp.350~383 (1999)
  18. Ely, R. J., "An organizational approach to undoing gender : The unlikely case of offshore oil platforms", Research in organizational behavior, 30, pp.3~34 (2010)
  19. Freeman, R. E., "Managing for Stakeholders: Reputation, Survival and Success" (2007), Yale University Press
  20. Goetsch, D. L., "Industrial safety and health in the age of high technology for technologists, engineers, and managers" (1993), Macmillan Publishing Company
  21. Hald, K. S., "Social influence and safe behavior in manufacturing", Safety science, 109, pp.1~11 (2018)
  22. He, Q., "Mapping the managerial areas of Building Information Modeling(BIM)using scientometric analysis", International journal of project management, 35(4), pp.670~685 (2017)
  23. Hecker, S., "Designing for worker safety", Professional safety, 50(9), pp.32~ (2005)
  24. Hinze, J., "The need for academia to address construction site safety through design", Construction Congress VI: Building Together for a Better Tomorrow in an Increasingly Complex World, pp.1189~1195 (2000)
  25. Irizarry, J., "Exploring applications of building information modeling for enhancing visualization and information access in engineering and construction education environments", International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 8(2), pp.119~145 (2012)
  26. Jin, G., "Virtual reality game for safety education", 2014 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing, pp.95~100 (2014)
  27. Jones, P., "Corporate social responsibility and the UK construction industry", Journal of Corporate Real Estate (2006)
  28. Kim, J. L., "Use of BIM for effective visualization teaching approach in construction education", Journal of professional issues in engineering education and practice, 138(3), pp.214~223 (2012)
  29. Kirkpatrick, D. L., "Evaluating Training Programs : The Four Levels" (1994), Berrett-Koehler
  30. Kiviniemi, M., "BIM-based safety management and communication for building construction" (2011), VTT
  31. Lewin, K., "Field theory in social sciences" (1951), Harper & Row
  32. Loosemore, M., "Linking corporate social responsibility and organizational performance in the construction industry", Construction management and economics, 35(3), pp.90~105 (2017)
  33. Loosemore, M., "Safety training and positive safety attitude formation in the Australian construction industry", Safety science, 113, pp.233~243 (2019)
  34. Michael, J. H., "Management commitment to safety as organizational support : Relationships with non-safety outcomes in wood manufacturing employees", Journal of safety research, 36(2), pp.171~179 (2005)
  35. A work instruction template for cast-in-place concrete construction laborers, "Mourgues, C.", Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, ~, pp.Working Paper, 109 (2008)
  36. Neal, A., "A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior, and accidents at the individual and group levels", Journal of applied psychology, 91(4), pp.946~ (2006)
  37. Olkun, S., "Making connections : Improving spatial abilities with engineering drawing activities", International journal of mathematics teaching and learning, 3(1), pp.1~10 (2003)
  38. Perera, G. D. N., "Occupational health and safety practice and job performance : Role of job satisfaction", Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(1) (2019)
  39. Schwatka, N. V., "Defining and measuring safety climate : a review of the construction industry literature", Annals of occupational hygiene, 60(5), pp.537~550 (2016)
  40. Seo, D. C., "A cross-validation of safety climate scale using confirmatory factor analytic approach", Journal of safety research, 35(4), pp.427~445 (2004)
  41. Sharp, Z., "Strategization of CSR", Journal of business ethics, 93(1), pp.51~71 (2010)
  42. Tang, S. L., "Safety cost optimization of building projects in Hong Kong", Construction Management and Economics, 15(2), pp.177~186 (1997)
  43. Vinodkumar, M. N., "Safety management practices and safety behaviour : Assessing the mediating role of safety knowledge and motivation", Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(6), pp.2082~2093 (2010)
  44. Wanous, J. P., "Overall job satisfaction : how good are single-item measures", Journal of applied Psychology, 82(2), pp.247~ (1997)
  45. Zanko, M., "Occupational health and safety management in organizations : A review", International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(3), pp.328~344 (2012)
  46. Zoghbi Manrique de Lara, P, "Whether task satisfaction mediates the effect of fair procedures on citizenship", International Journal of Organizational Analysis (2011)
  47. Zohar, D., "Handbook of occupational health psychology", pp.123~142 (2003), American Psychological Association
  48. Zou, P. X., "Skills for managing safety risk, implementing safety task, and developing positive safety climate in construction project", Automation in Construction, 34, pp.92~100 (2013)

관련 논문AI추천

건설업 기초안전보건교육에 대한 건설업 외국인 근로자의 인식 조사 연구노영희, 장종화한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2024 · 제28권 제2호건설업체의 정성적‧정량적 안전경영활동과 근로자의 안전의식이 안전행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 조직신뢰의 매개 효과를 중심으로오수언, 허철무한국벤처창업학회 · 벤처창업연구2015 · 제10권 제6호The Moderating Effect of Digital Human-Based Safety Education on the Relationship between Safety Culture, Safety Awareness, and Safety Participation Behavior of Foreign Workers*노영희, 장종화융합연구학회 · The Journal of Transdisciplinary Studies2024 · 제8권 제1호가상 모델을 활용한 건설현장 안전관리 방안강상찬, 김한준, 장명훈한국국토정보공사 · 지적과 국토정보2024 · 제54권 제2호Smart Safety System을 활용한 고신뢰조직(HRO) 구축방안 연구: 기업시민 포스코건설 사례를 중심으로김용근, 유규창한국기업경영학회 · 기업경영연구2022 · 제29권 제6호BIM 직무교육에서의 교육모형개발 사례연구: 대학에서의 재직자 프로그램 중심으로박수민, 신민호, 정재우한국지식정보기술학회 · 한국지식정보기술학회 논문지2023 · 제18권 제5호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)

비윤리적 행동으로서의 지배성향 진단 개발 및 타당화: 한국 기업 사례를 중심으로김성준, 이중학, 김영상, 성상현pp. 1-19계획적 행동이론(TPB)에 기반한 윤리적 구매의도 및 소비행동의 결정요인에 관한 연구: 윤리적 소비동기를 중심으로주가혜, 정원식pp. 45-76Can Trade Unions Promote Corporate Social Responsibility?정흥준pp. 77-94CEO의 특성이 ESG 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 문헌연구이지은, 양동훈, 장영균pp. 95-132
원문 보기