Effects of Vowel Inventory and Vowel Density in Language Specific Patterns of Vowel-to-Vowel Coarticulation
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Han, Jeong-Im. 2007. Effects of Vowel Inventory and Vowel Density in Language Specific Patterns of Vowel-to-Vowel Coarticulation. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 32-4, 827-843. The purpose of the present paper is to test the role of vowel inventory and vowel density in vowel-to-vowel (V-to-V) coarticulation. Vowel inventory is widely believed to be crucial to the cross-linguistic differences in V-to-V coarticulation. Manuel and Krakow (1984) argue that languages with a relatively crowded vowel space show weaker coarticulatory effects. Manuel (1987) further argues that speakers are sensitive to specific regions of the vowel space, not to the overall crowdedness of that space. However, Bradlow (1995), Beddor et al. (2001), and Mok (2006) present evidence to show that there is no positive correlation between phonemic vowel inventory and the amount of variation each vowel shows. Given these controversial claims, the present study examined the V-to-V anticipatory and carryover coarticulation differences between Korean and Japanese in crowded vs. sparse regions of their vowel space. The results showed that neither vowel inventory nor vowel density directly contributes to the language-specific coarticulation pattern between these two languages. (Konkuk University)
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