‘동안’과 ‘사이’의 의미에 대한 인지언어학적 고찰
A Cognitive Linguistic Study of the Meanings of the Time Words ‘tongan’ and ‘sai’
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The purpose of this paper is to consider and compare the characteristics and origins of meanings of the nouns ‘tongan; and ’sai’ which are widely used as ‘time expression’ from a cognitive linguistic perspective. The meanings of ‘tongan’ and ‘sai’ are originated from space concept which is gradually mapped into time concept. However, they differ from each other in that while the former is used to express the continuity(durability) of an event between two points in time, the latter is used to express the discontinuity of an event between two points in time. In this paper, we illustrate the origins of two words with image schema, describe their characteristics in meaning, and compare the meanings of the sentences in which ‘tongan’ and ‘sai’ are used. Furthermore, we classify the elements before and after two words ‘tongan’ and ‘sai’ according to the parts of speech and the meanings of the elements, and use its metrized result.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to consider and compare the characteristics and origins of meanings of the nouns ‘tongan; and ’sai’ which are widely used as ‘time expression’ from a cognitive linguistic perspective. The meanings of ‘tongan’ and ‘sai’ are originated from space concept which is gradually mapped into time concept. However, they differ from each other in that while the former is used to express the continuity(durability) of an event between two points in time, the latter is used to express the discontinuity of an event between two points in time. In this paper, we illustrate the origins of two words with image schema, describe their characteristics in meaning, and compare the meanings of the sentences in which ‘tongan’ and ‘sai’ are used. Furthermore, we classify the elements before and after two words ‘tongan’ and ‘sai’ according to the parts of speech and the meanings of the elements, and use its metrized result.
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