초·중·고등학생들의 로봇에 대한 태도 검사 척도
Korean Students’ Attitude Scale Towards Robot
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구는 우리나라 초, 중, 고등학교 학생들의 로봇에 대한 태도를 측정하기 위한 로봇 태도 척도를 만드는 데 그 목적이 있다. 로봇에 대한 태도 척도를 만들기 위하여 초, 중, 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 예비조사와 본검사 조사를 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN 13.0을 이용하였다. 로봇의 태도 검사 척도의 구성요인들을 확인하기 위하여 요인분석을 하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들의 로봇에 대한 태도 척도는 본검사를 통해서 40개 문항으로 확정되었다. 이 태도 척도를 구성하고 있는 요인은 5개 이다. 둘째, 요인1은 ‘로봇과 흥미’로 명명되었으며, 8개 문항으로 구성되었다. 셋째, 요인2는 ‘로봇의 이해’로 명명 되었으며, 7개 문항으로 구성되었다. 넷째, 요인3은 ‘로봇의 중요성’로 명명 되었으며, 9개 문항으로 구성되었다. 다섯째, 요인4는 ‘로봇과 학습’으로 명명되었으며, 8개 문항으로 구성되었다. 여섯째, 요인5는 ‘로봇과 직업’으로 명명되었으며, 8개 문항으로 구성되었다. 마지막으로, 로봇에 대한 태도 검사지의 문항 내적 일치도의 신뢰도를 얻기 위해 Cronbach Alpha 값을 산출한 결과 α값은 0.90이었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop the scale for Korean students' attitude toward robot. For the purpose of this study, the data was collected from 12 schools from elementary to high school. The questionnaire is consisting of Likert-type scale to assess students' attitude toward robot. The data was analyzed using a factor analysis and 58 items were clustered by six factors. The main survey was carried out for 310 students that the data were analyzed by means of SPSSWin 13.0 Version. The results of this study were as follows; First, the RAS (Robot Attitude Scale) was selected by 40 items through the main survey and the factor consists of five categories. Second, factor 1 was named 'Interest of robot' that consists of 8 items. The value of factor loading was indicated more than 0.5. Third, factor 2 was named 'Understanding of robot' that consists of 7 items. The value of factor loading was indicated more than 0.4. Fourth, factor 3 was named 'Consequences of robot' that consists of 9 items. The value of factor loading was indicated more than 0.4. Fifth, factor 4 was named 'Robot and curriculum' that consists of 8 items. The value of factor loading was indicated more than 0.4. Sixth, factor 5 was named 'Career aspiration of robot' that consists of 8 items. The value of factor loading was showed more than 0.4. Finally, the reliability of the RAS was calculated by Cronbach's Alpha .90.
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