An Optimality Theoretic Analysis of English Blends
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Abstract
Hong, Sung-Hoon. 2005. An Optimality Theoretic Analysis of English Blends. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 30-3, 551-582. The primary goal of this paper is to show that blending in English is not random but linguistically governed. Specifically, this paper describes the prominent properties of English blends and provides their OT accounts. The properties to be examined are, among others, clipping and/or overlapping of the base words, the points at which clipping occurs (or the "switch points") and misalignment of the switch points with respect to the expected boundaries. To account for these properties, this paper first proposes a general blending model in OT in which output-to- output correspondence between the base words and the resulting blend word is posited. The properties of blends are then explained as the results of the interaction of a set of phonologically defined constraints and correspondence constraints.
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