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Stem-final variation in Korean verbal paradigm

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한국언어학회 (The Linguistic Society of Korea)|2007.06|언어 (Korean Journal of Linguistics)|제32권 제2호|pp. 265-292|DOI 10.18855/lisoko.2007.32.2.004

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주제분류언어학

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Abstract

Jun, Jongho. 2007. Stem-final variation in Korean verbal paradigm, Korean Journal of Linguistics, 32-2, 265-292. Prevocalic allomorphs of Korean nouns show stem-final obstruent variation: for instance, /pathɨl/ ‘field, accusative’ [pathɨl] ~ [pasɨl]. In most analyses on the variation (notably, Ko 1989; Y. Kang 2003a,b; Albright 2005a,b), the isolation form is adopted as the base to derive prevocalic variants, mainly based on the fact that the isolation form is the most frequent member of the paradigm. One purpose of the present study is to check the validity of the previous analyses of Korean noun variation. An additional purpose is to explore the alternation mechanism which is effective in Korean verbal paradigm. For these purposes, the present study investigates native Korean speakers’ acceptability of hypothetical innovative allomorphic verb forms which were constructed based on the previous analyses of Korean noun variation. The results show that a majority of innovative forms tested in this study are unacceptable. The discussion of these results and the related frequency facts lead us to argue that the speakers’ judgments on the acceptability of the hypothetical forms cannot be explained by the mechanism which previous source-oriented approaches propose to explain the stem-final variation of Korean nouns. In addition, some alternative accounts including those relying on Paradigm Uniformity effects are also discussed. The results indicate that Paradigm Uniformity is not generally effective in Korean verbal paradigm. (Seoul National University)

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관련 논문AI추천

Leveling in verbal paradigms in casual speech of KoreanGyung-Ran Kim한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2007 · 제13권 제3호Multiple Stem-final Variants in Korean Native Nouns and Loanwords이지현, 전종호사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학2007 · 제47호Output-based Variants in Korean Inflectional Morphology오미라한국언어학회 · 언어2006 · 제31권 제1호Suffix-centered allomorphy in KoreanKim, Gyung-Ran한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2006 · 제12권 제2호The Underlying Representation of Stem-final Segments in Korean P-irregular Predicates윤영도한국언어학회 · 언어2006 · 제31권 제4호Allomorph selection in Korean성은경한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2005 · 제11권 제1호

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