고대영어의 이중모음화와 단모음화에 관한 연구: 음운변화의 발생환경에 대한 전통적 견해의 재검토를 중심으로
A study of OE breaking and Anglian smoothing: Revisiting traditional treatment on the triggering environment
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Traditional accounts of the Old English breaking suggest that breaking is epenthesis of a protective back vowel and that the segments before which this epenthesis takes place are specified as [+back]. This paper aims to inquire into the nature of the epenthesis and explain the causes of breaking and subsequent sound changes within the framework of the Site-Articulator model and the Optimality Theory. I argue that the triggering element of the epenthesis is the velarization of the coda consonants, which requires the insertion of a floating labial constriction. It will be shown that the seemingly complicated and confusing sound changes are due to the interactions of several universal constraints. I also make a critical review of a couple of previous studies on the Old English breaking and try to show how my analysis overcomes some of the empirical and theoretical problems they potentially face.
Abstract
Traditional accounts of the Old English breaking suggest that breaking is epenthesis of a protective back vowel and that the segments before which this epenthesis takes place are specified as [+back]. This paper aims to inquire into the nature of the epenthesis and explain the causes of breaking and subsequent sound changes within the framework of the Site-Articulator model and the Optimality Theory. I argue that the triggering element of the epenthesis is the velarization of the coda consonants, which requires the insertion of a floating labial constriction. It will be shown that the seemingly complicated and confusing sound changes are due to the interactions of several universal constraints. I also make a critical review of a couple of previous studies on the Old English breaking and try to show how my analysis overcomes some of the empirical and theoretical problems they potentially face.
참고문헌 (11)
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- Kwon,Young-Kook, "Oscillation in Sound Change: OE Breaking and Anglian Smoothing", The Journal of Studies in Language, 19(3), pp.367~388 (2004)
- Lass,Richard, "Old English Phonology" (1975), Cambridge University Press
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- Prince,Alan, "Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar" (1993), Ms. Rutgers University, New Brunswick & University of Colorado, Boulder
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