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한국어와 베트남어의 이중주어문

Multiple Subject Constructions in Korean and Vietnamese

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주제분류언어학

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There has been little, if any, attention to the existence of ‘multiple subject constructions(MSCs)’ in Vietnamese. By investigating Vietnamese sentences against the pre-established 5 types of MSCs in Korean, we find that Vietnamese has the same 5 types of MSCs as in Korean. Each of the 5 types of MSCs is not of multiple subjects in Korean as well as in Vietnamese, though the name may misguide. Type I MSC is a construction which has a subject NP and an argument NP of an intransitive verb. Type II MSC has an additional obligatory adposition phrase to Type I MSC. Type III MSC is characteristic of a quantifier NP. Type IV MSC is characteristic of the ‘inalienable possession relation’ between the subject and the subject-like NPs. Type V MSC is a construction with a topic/contrastive topic/focus position and a subject. ‘Thì’ marking contrastive topic figures in Vietnamese, and topic/contrastive topic marker ‘-nun’ figures in Korean. We suggest formal semantic characterizations for each type of the MSCs in Korean and Vietnamese.

Abstract

There has been little, if any, attention to the existence of ‘multiple subject constructions(MSCs)’ in Vietnamese. By investigating Vietnamese sentences against the pre-established 5 types of MSCs in Korean, we find that Vietnamese has the same 5 types of MSCs as in Korean. Each of the 5 types of MSCs is not of multiple subjects in Korean as well as in Vietnamese, though the name may misguide. Type I MSC is a construction which has a subject NP and an argument NP of an intransitive verb. Type II MSC has an additional obligatory adposition phrase to Type I MSC. Type III MSC is characteristic of a quantifier NP. Type IV MSC is characteristic of the ‘inalienable possession relation’ between the subject and the subject-like NPs. Type V MSC is a construction with a topic/contrastive topic/focus position and a subject. ‘Thì’ marking contrastive topic figures in Vietnamese, and topic/contrastive topic marker ‘-nun’ figures in Korean. We suggest formal semantic characterizations for each type of the MSCs in Korean and Vietnamese.

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