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코로나 상황 속 의미기능이 확장된 다의어 표현에 대한 인지의미론적 연구: 거품과 버블을 중심으로

A Cognitive Semantic Approach to Expressions with Extended Meanings during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of the Korean Polysemous Lexical Items Kephwum and Pepul

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주제분류언어학

초록

This study aims to provide an analysis of the extended uses of the Korean polysemous lexical items kephwum and pepul. Focusing specifically on their extended uses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Modu Corpus, which are accounted for in the newspaper genre published in 2020-2021, this paper argues that the extended uses are categorized into the following major groups: those referring to the ephemeral nature of bubbles (e.g., housing kephwum/pepul), and those evoking an enclosed space with boundaries (e.g., quarantine kephwum/pepul). It further argues that the changing meanings of the Korean polysemy are metaphorically motivated (Lakoff 2006[1993]) via ABSTRACT ENTITIES ARE PHYSICAL ENTITIES, SIGNIFICANCE IS SIZE, and STATES ARE LOCATIONS. This paper reports that the COVID-19-related extended meanings of the loanword pepul have been more frequently accounted for than those of kephwum in the data. It contends that this asymmetry is due to the fact that the concept of EPHEMERALITY of the original word kephwum is not coherent with the other sense of ENCLOSURE as the concept of ENCLOSURE entails that its wall stands firm enough to form a physically non-ephemeral structure (181 words).

Abstract

This study aims to provide an analysis of the extended uses of the Korean polysemous lexical items kephwum and pepul. Focusing specifically on their extended uses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Modu Corpus, which are accounted for in the newspaper genre published in 2020-2021, this paper argues that the extended uses are categorized into the following major groups: those referring to the ephemeral nature of bubbles (e.g., housing kephwum/pepul), and those evoking an enclosed space with boundaries (e.g., quarantine kephwum/pepul). It further argues that the changing meanings of the Korean polysemy are metaphorically motivated (Lakoff 2006[1993]) via ABSTRACT ENTITIES ARE PHYSICAL ENTITIES, SIGNIFICANCE IS SIZE, and STATES ARE LOCATIONS. This paper reports that the COVID-19-related extended meanings of the loanword pepul have been more frequently accounted for than those of kephwum in the data. It contends that this asymmetry is due to the fact that the concept of EPHEMERALITY of the original word kephwum is not coherent with the other sense of ENCLOSURE as the concept of ENCLOSURE entails that its wall stands firm enough to form a physically non-ephemeral structure (181 words).

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Charteris-Black, Jonathan, "Metaphors of coronavirus: Invisible enemy or zombie apocalypse?" (2021), Palgrave Macmillan
  2. 최영주, "개념적 은유로 이해하는 코로나 고통—코로나 대유행 시기별 신문 기사에 나타난 은유 비교", 영어영문학21, 35(1), pp.217~237 (2022), 21세기영어영문학회[DOI]
  3. Kang, Ji-in., "On bubble: A cognitive semantic approach to its meaning change in relation to the outbreak of COVID-19", Poster presentation at the 2023 Spring Language Research Institute (LRI) regular conference (2023), HUFS
  4. 김철규, "신문 사설의 코로나19 사태 관련 은유적 표현에 의한 부각과 은폐에 관한 연구", 언어과학, 28(2), pp.49~78 (2021), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
  5. Lakoff, George, "Conceptual metaphor", Cognitive linguistics : Basic readings, 34, pp.185~ (2006)
  6. Lakoff, George, "Metaphors we live by" (1980), University of Chicago press
  7. Lakoff, George, "Philosophy in the flesh : The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought" (1999), Basic Books
  8. 이혜경, "Representations of the Coronavirus in English Discourse", 담화와 인지, 30(1), pp.109~130 (2023), 담화·인지언어학회
  9. Pannain, Rosella, "Metonymy and the polysemy of Covid in Italian", Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 20(1), pp.231~257 (2022)
  10. Semino, Elena, "Not soldiers but fire-fighters–metaphors and Covid-19", Health communication, 36(1), pp.50~58 (2021)
  11. Sullivan, Karen, "The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics", pp.385~406 (2017), Cambridge University Press
  12. Tay, Dennis, "The Bloomsbury companion to cognitive linguistics", pp.49~59 (2014), Bloomsbury

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