일제강점기 망명 관련 가사에 나타난 만주의 장소성

Abstract

This study has set the purpose in searching the placeness of Manchuria sown in the exile related lyrics during the Japanese occupation. All writers of ‘Manchuria Exile Gasas’ and ‘Gasas of the Homeland People Who Have Exiles In Manchuria’ are women of independence activist families except for Kim Dae Rak. We have specifically examined on how the women of independence activist families have perceived the place called Manchuria. In the ‘Manchuria Exile Gasas’, the placeness of Manchuria is shown as ‘a place where dream of independence is wandering’ and ‘a place of opportunity’. The writers have wandered around Manchuria as they aspired the independence of their homeland just like the male independence activists. Meanwhile, young female writers have also considered Manchuria as a place of opportunity to participate in the society. In the ‘Gasas of the Homeland People Who Have Exiles in Manchuria’, the placeness of Manchuria is shown as ‘a place where the meaning of leaving for independence movement remains’ and ‘a place people want to go to’. The writers respected the independence movement spirit of their husband or father and thought Manchuria as a place where the noble significance of their blood relatives remains. And all writers wanted to go to Manchuria. But since they couldn’t go there even if they wanted to, a regret toward the situation of women had also revealed. In the placeness of Manchuria shown in the exile related lyrics during the Japanese occupation, the key aspect is the fact that the writers have perceived Manchuria as the ‘historical place of the race’. But the writers were excessively concentrated on this fact. So the Manchuria as a personal place having concreteness of daily life was not revealed for the most part in their work. And the reason why young female writers could consider Manchuria as a place of opportunity was because they moved to a historical place called Manchuria by escaping from the daily area of women fir the first time. Meanwhile, while the exiled writers have not described the heart of wanting to return to the homeland, the writers who have exiles repeatedly expressed the heart of wanting to go to Manchuria. This fact could also be considered as being originated from the fact that the writers have perceived Manchuria as ‘the historical place of the race’.