사설시조 종장의 의성어·의태어 실현 양상과 그 시적 의미

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to contrast the usage of mimetic words in the final sections of Pyeongsijo(平時調) and Saseolsijo(辭說時調), to identify the driving force behind the complex rhythmic and grammatical structure of the final section of Saseolsijo, and to examine the influence of this structure on the concluding style of Saseolsijo. This study seeks to support the findings of previous research that Saseolsijo reflects a paradigm shift in the perception of travel literature by examining the formalization of the final section of Saseolsijo in response to the realization of mimetic words, which reflects changes like the poetic subject and the attitudes of the subject who perceives and represents it. Mimetic words in the final section of Pyeongsijo are rarely realized as adverbs. They are more commonly realized as derived verbs/adjectives or abbreviated forms and play a role as predicates. Even when they are used as adverbs, they are often realized as disyllabic or in abbreviated forms with omitted dependent words. This is because the formal constraints of Pyeongsijo result in limited usage and avoidance of adverbs. The effort to maintain the rhythmic and grammatical structure of the final section of Pyeongsijo has led to a phenomenon of adverb avoidance. In the final section of Saseolsijo, mimetic words are even more frequently realized as adverbs. This is because the attitude of the subject is focused on specifying the nature of the object and depicting its actions, emphasizing the concreteness of the statement. This leads to a crack in the rhythmic and grammatical structure, resulting in works that follow the formal structure and those that deviate from it, representing a variety of styles. This can also lead to a trend in which efforts to vary the structure become dominant. Such rhythmic and grammatical variations lead to an expansion of the predicate. Mimetic words are derived into verbs or adjectives, creating new predicates and elongating the predicate with a focus on mimetic words. Furthermore, the final section of Saseolsijo, based on the expansion of the predicate, tends to conclude the poem by represent the inner state of the subject arising from special experiences that are difficult to establish as nouns or acquire universal meaning. It is found that there is a tendency to reproduce an object that has been objectified and an instant experience. This is one of the ways of expressing the inner state of the subject that has encountered an uncertain world, and it can be interpreted that the expansion of the predicate was requested in the process of doing so.