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Syntactic and Semantic Implications of Double Object Constructions and Dative Constructions

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This study aims to explain the dative alternation of Dative Constructions (DC) and the semantic properties of Double Object Constructions (DOC) through semantic extension of construction grammar. This study demonstrates that problematic verbs such as bring, kick, rob, steal, and hand should not be explained only by semantic observations. The dative meaning of ‘transfer’ allows these verbs to be used in DOC, which is normally restricted to Germanic or native English constructions, while DC consists primarily of Latin constructions and blocks many native verbs. In this vein, the results suggest that verbs of refusal, which appear in the double object construction through the relation of negation, and verbs lexicalizing the means of transfer, which invariably appear in the ditransitive construction, trigger the dative alternation as well as the integration of verbs and constructions.

Abstract

This study aims to explain the dative alternation of Dative Constructions (DC) and the semantic properties of Double Object Constructions (DOC) through semantic extension of construction grammar. This study demonstrates that problematic verbs such as bring, kick, rob, steal, and hand should not be explained only by semantic observations. The dative meaning of ‘transfer’ allows these verbs to be used in DOC, which is normally restricted to Germanic or native English constructions, while DC consists primarily of Latin constructions and blocks many native verbs. In this vein, the results suggest that verbs of refusal, which appear in the double object construction through the relation of negation, and verbs lexicalizing the means of transfer, which invariably appear in the ditransitive construction, trigger the dative alternation as well as the integration of verbs and constructions.

참고문헌 (17)

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  9. Goldberg, A. E., "Constructions : A construction grammar approach to argument structure" (1995), Chicago University Press
  10. Green, G., "Semantics and syntactic regularity" (1974), Indiana University Press
  11. Gropen, J., "The learnability and acquisition of the dative alternation in English", Language, 65, pp.203~257 (1989)
  12. Jackendoff, R., "Semantic structures" (1990), MIT Press
  13. Langacker, R. W., "Foundations of cognitive grammar" (1987), Stanford University Press
  14. Levin, B, "Argument realization" (2005), Cambridge University Press
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  16. Turner, M., "Conceptual integration and formal expression" (1995), University of Chicago Press
  17. Van Valin, R. D., "Syntax" (1997), Cambridge University Press

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