藫庭 金鑢 「黃城俚曲」의 紀俗性 硏究

Abstract

This article contributed to further understanding of the literature world of Kim Kyeo by reviewing the meaning of his works from the perspective of literature history through the overview, characteristics and content analysis of ‘Hwanseongrigok’ which Kim Ryeo who was famous for ‘Sopumche(小品體)’ wrote describing people’s living, customs and natural beauty of scenery when he was appointed as Yeonsan Hyeongam. 「Hwangseongrigok」 is the Chinese Poem Collection containing 204 poems by Kim Ryeo who had lived at the end of 18th century and in the beginning of 19th century regarding his personal life, public business, people’s customs, natural beauty and various historical relics in Yeonsan while he was serving in the area for 17 months from fall of 1817 to spring of 1819, being appointed as Hyeongam of Yeonsan-hyeon in Chungcheon- do after finishing 10 years’ exile. Although 「Hwangseongrigok」 is composed of 207 poems of ‘a quatrain with seven Chinese characters in each line’, the number of poems written purely in Yeonsan was 165 because 39 poems were written while he travelled Chungcheongbuk-do. Additionally, although it contains poems written everyday just like diary, the poems did not have title or date of the creation. The only thing that can explain the poem is the footnote to supplement the content of the poem. The poems in 「Hwangseongrigok」 describe his everyday life as a public servant, public businesses that he did, practical experiences in people’s lives, affectionate description on lower class people in Yeonsan, customs and historical places, general sceneries around Yeonsan Public Office. Therefore, it can be said realistic Record of Customs showing the people’s life and customs of Yeonsan area. The meaning of 「Hwangseongrigok」 from the perspective of literature history can be found in the expansion of subjects and expression of consciousness of ordinary people. The reason why he felt realistic description of the contemporary life has something to do with his ideology and his sense of literature. As 「Hwangseongrigok」 was written using various personal subjects around Kim Ryeo, it expanded subjects to include diversity unlike previous Chinese Poems which had limited subjects as they oriented kindness and gentleness (溫柔敦厚). Considering that his poems showed people’s lives vividly with sense of realism, it could be interpreted that he tried to ordinary people’s society and to express their consciousness. It could be thought to be very meaningful in the history of literature.