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탐정 역할의 수행과 남성성의 재구성—『흰옷 입은 여인』을 중심으로

Performing Detective and Reconstructing Masculinity: Focusing on The Woman in White

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Detective fiction displays an idealized version of masculinity through the representation of a male detective. It also transforms undesirable masculinity into ideal one. Focusing on the case of Walter Hartright in The Woman in White, this paper examines how detective fiction reconstructs masculinity. Walter, originally an effeminate drawing-master, takes on the role of detective to defend Laura Fairlie, an ideal British woman threatened by the criminals, Sir Percival and Count Fosco. Since detection is driven by a desire, classified as masculine, to know the truth behind the crime, Walter turns into a detective armed with such masculine qualities as independence, rationality, decisiveness, and bravery in the process of solving the mysteries surrounding the crime. Walter solves the crime by revealing Sir Percival’s illegitimate birth and Count Fosco’s membership in the Brotherhood and restores Laura’s legal identity. And the project of reconstructing Walter’s masculinity is completed by his accession to patriarchal power by marrying Laura.

Abstract

Detective fiction displays an idealized version of masculinity through the representation of a male detective. It also transforms undesirable masculinity into ideal one. Focusing on the case of Walter Hartright in The Woman in White, this paper examines how detective fiction reconstructs masculinity. Walter, originally an effeminate drawing-master, takes on the role of detective to defend Laura Fairlie, an ideal British woman threatened by the criminals, Sir Percival and Count Fosco. Since detection is driven by a desire, classified as masculine, to know the truth behind the crime, Walter turns into a detective armed with such masculine qualities as independence, rationality, decisiveness, and bravery in the process of solving the mysteries surrounding the crime. Walter solves the crime by revealing Sir Percival’s illegitimate birth and Count Fosco’s membership in the Brotherhood and restores Laura’s legal identity. And the project of reconstructing Walter’s masculinity is completed by his accession to patriarchal power by marrying Laura.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 계정민, "『흰옷 입은 여인』에서의 젠더적 협상 ―여성탐정 재현을 중심으로", 영미문화, 12(2), pp.1~18 (2012), 한국영미문화학회
  2. 조애리, "법적 보호와 남성적 정체성의 구성: 『흰 옷을 입은 여인』", 근대영미소설, 13(2), pp.209~227 (2006), 한국근대영미소설학회
  3. Ablow, Rachel, "Good Vibrations: The Sensationalization of Masculinity in The Woman in White", Novel, 27, pp.158~180 (2003)
  4. Berglund, Brigitta, "Desires and Devices: On Women Detectives in Fiction, In The Art of Detective Fiction", pp.138~152 (2000), St. Martin’s
  5. Cawelti, John, "Adventure, Mystery, and Romance : Formular Stories as Art and Popular Culture" (1976), Chicago UP
  6. Collins, Wilkie, "The Woman in White" (1998), Oxford UP
  7. Doyle, Arthur Conan, "Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Novels and Stories" (1986), Bantam
  8. Fritz, Kathlyn Ann, "An Unsuitable Job for a Woman: Female Protagonists in the Detective Novel", International Journal of Women’s Studies, 2, pp.105~128 (1979)
  9. Hill, Fredric, "Crime : Its Amount, Causes, and Remedies" (2007), The British Library
  10. Jordanova, Ludmilla, "Sexual Visions : Images of Gender of Science and Medicine between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries" (1993), U of Wisconsin P
  11. Ledwon, Lenora, "Veiled Women, the Law of Coverture, and Wilkie Collins’s The Women in White", Victorian Literature and Culture, 22, pp.1~22 (1994)
  12. Ousby, Ian, "Bloodhounds of Heaven : The Detective in English Fiction from Godwin to Doyle" (1976), Harvard UP
  13. Rawlings, William, "A Case for the Yard" (1961), John Long
  14. Taylor, Jenny Bourne, "Psychology and Sensation: The Narrative of Moral Management in The Woman in White", Critical Survey, 2, pp.49~56 (1990)

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