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Displaced Women’s Quest for Home in Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea and The Woman of Colour

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This article investigates the ways in which the marriage plots help to marginalize and isolate the biracial daughters of white colonizer and colored woman. While the three novels, Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea, and The Woman of Colour, portray three women’s journeys, only Jane Eyre recovers her home by inheriting money from her uncle. Jane’s use of the slave-trope betrays the colonial mechanism that is based on the inversion between the invader and the invaded. Although Jane uses the rhetoric of a fugitive slave, she becomes a traveler who recovers home. By contrast, the mulatta characters fail to find a home after coming to their fathers’ country, being regarded as the intruders though they are in fact invaded and suppressed by white people. The tragic fate of the mulatta daughters/wives illuminates the colonial agenda that seeks to bring the wealth from outside to inside England while making the colonized subjects remain homeless and displaced.

Abstract

This article investigates the ways in which the marriage plots help to marginalize and isolate the biracial daughters of white colonizer and colored woman. While the three novels, Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea, and The Woman of Colour, portray three women’s journeys, only Jane Eyre recovers her home by inheriting money from her uncle. Jane’s use of the slave-trope betrays the colonial mechanism that is based on the inversion between the invader and the invaded. Although Jane uses the rhetoric of a fugitive slave, she becomes a traveler who recovers home. By contrast, the mulatta characters fail to find a home after coming to their fathers’ country, being regarded as the intruders though they are in fact invaded and suppressed by white people. The tragic fate of the mulatta daughters/wives illuminates the colonial agenda that seeks to bring the wealth from outside to inside England while making the colonized subjects remain homeless and displaced.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Berman, Carolyn Vellenga, "Creole Crossings: Domestic Fiction and the Reform of Colonial Slavery" (2006), Cornell UP
  2. Brontë, Charlotte, "Jane Eyre" (1997), New American Library
  3. Ciolkowski, Laura E., "Navigating the Wide Sargasso Sea: Colonial History, English Fiction, and British Empire", Twentieth Century Literature, 43(3), pp.339~359 (1997)
  4. Doyle, Laura, "Freedom’s Empire: Race and the Rise of the Novel in Atlantic Modernity, 1640-1940" (2008), Duke UP
  5. Gilbert, Sandra, "The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination" (1979), Yale UP
  6. Lee, Julia Sun-Joo, "The (Slave) Narrative of Jane Eyre", Victorian Literature and Culture, 36(2), pp.317~329 (2008)
  7. Meyer, Susan, "Imperialism at Home: Race and Victorian Women’s Fiction" (1996), Cornell UP
  8. Plasa, Carl, "The Discourse of Slavery: Aphra Behn to Toni Morrison", pp.64~93 (1994), Routledge
  9. Rhys, Jean, "Wide Sargasso Sea" (1999), Norton
  10. Sharpe, Jenny, "Allegories of Empire: The Figure of Woman in the Colonial Text" (1993), U of Minnesota P
  11. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, "Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism", Critical Inquiry, 12(1), pp.243~261 (1985)
  12. Thomas, Sue, "The Tropical Extravagance of Bertha Mason", Victorian Literature and Culture, 27(1), pp.1~17 (1999)
  13. "The Woman of Colour: A Tale" (2008), Broadview
  14. Zackodnik, Teresa C., "The Mulatta and the Politics of Race" (2004), U of Mississippi P

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