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Wide Sargasso Sea: An Elegy of Class Conflict in Jamaica

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This paper is to scrutinize Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea through a Marxist criticism. While critics were industriously excavating discourses of feminism, post-colonialism, and racism in the novel, they tended to regard the Marxist attribute as supplementary material and to diminish the significance not considering as an independent subject to be examined. However, the novel, in which all the major relationships are based on capital, exemplifies class conflict between the bourgeois and the proletariat. Marx and Engels believe that the foundation of our society is capital and that society evolves through class conflict to obtain more capital,and thus they assert people’s relations are the product of the commodification of individuals. Furthering their study, Louis Althusser specifies the power system through the (repressive) state apparatus and the ideological state apparatus. With the theories of the thinkers’ above, this paper analyzes the relationship between Annette and Mason, Antoinette and her nameless husband, allegedly Rochester, Rochester and Amelie,and Rochester and Daniel Cosway. This paper offers an alternative reading of a classical feminist and post-colonial text.

Abstract

This paper is to scrutinize Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea through a Marxist criticism. While critics were industriously excavating discourses of feminism, post-colonialism, and racism in the novel, they tended to regard the Marxist attribute as supplementary material and to diminish the significance not considering as an independent subject to be examined. However, the novel, in which all the major relationships are based on capital, exemplifies class conflict between the bourgeois and the proletariat. Marx and Engels believe that the foundation of our society is capital and that society evolves through class conflict to obtain more capital,and thus they assert people’s relations are the product of the commodification of individuals. Furthering their study, Louis Althusser specifies the power system through the (repressive) state apparatus and the ideological state apparatus. With the theories of the thinkers’ above, this paper analyzes the relationship between Annette and Mason, Antoinette and her nameless husband, allegedly Rochester, Rochester and Amelie,and Rochester and Daniel Cosway. This paper offers an alternative reading of a classical feminist and post-colonial text.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Althusser, Louis, "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses Louis Althusser Archive", Marxist Internet Archive. Web. 1 May 2011, ~ (2011)
  2. BBC News, "China in Africa: Developing Ties", ~ (2007)
  3. Fiske, John, "Culture, Ideology, Interpellation Literary Theory: An Anthology", pp.305~311 (1998), New York: Blackwell
  4. Foucault, Michel, "The History of Sexuality. Vol 1" (1990), New York: Vintage
  5. Gilbert, "The Madwoman in the Attic. 2nd ed" (2000), New Haven, CT: Yale UP
  6. Gregg, Veronica Marie, "Jean Rhys’s Historical Imagination: Reading and Writing the Creole" (1995), Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P
  7. YoungjooKim, "Jean Rhys's Nameless Englishman: The Imperial Quest for English Masculinity in Wide Sargasso Sea", 영미문학페미니즘, 11(2), pp.101~127 (2003), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회
  8. Kimmey, Deborah, "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: Metatextuality and the Politics of Reading in Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea", Women’s Studies, 34(2), pp.113~131 (2005)
  9. Lydon, Susan, "Abandoning and Re-inhabiting Domestic Space in Jane Eyre, Villette, and Wide Sargasso Sea", Brontë Studies, 35(1), pp.23~39 (2010)
  10. colonization and the Feminist Criticism of Wide Sargasso Sea, "College Literature", 1999, 79~95
  11. Marx, Karl, "The Manifesto of the Communist Party Literary Theory: An Anthology", pp.256~261 (1998), New York: Blackwell
  12. Marx, Karl, "The German Ideology" (1996), New York: International Publishers
  13. Rhys, Jean, "Wide Sargasso Sea" (2001), New York: Penguin
  14. Rivkin, Julie, "Introduction: Starting With Zero: Basic Marxism.Literary Theory: An Anthology", pp.231~242 (1998), New York: Blackwell
  15. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, "Can the Subaltern Speak? The Post-colonial Studies Reader", pp.24~28 (1995), London: Routledge
  16. Tyson, Lois, "Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide" (2006), New York: Routledge
  17. Zízék, Slavoj, "The Sublime Object of Ideology. Literary Theory: An Anthology", pp.312~325 (1998), New York: Blackwell

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