일본 노인의 자원봉사경험에 관한 사례연구
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Japan has already entered into an aged society, and volunteer activities of old adults are more activated, compared to Korea. This case study of Japanese volunteer experiences aimed to seek some implications for the activation of volunteer activities of old adults in Korea where productive and successful aging recently increases. For the study, 9 Japanese old adults volunteer with facilities for old adults in Japan were interviewed on December, 2008. In addition, observations and content analysis on "Volunteer 00" published by old adult volunteers were used for data analysis. Interview took one and half hours on average, and questions were not restricted to freely answer them, but some questions on beginning time, motive, frequency, and effects of volunteer activities on community were semi-structured. Interview were recorded and analysed. Volunteer participation of Japanese old adults was initiated by surrounding ones' recommendation, and past experiences and occupation were not directly related to volunteer activities. The type of volunteer activities occurred in all fields of facilities for old adults. Old adults through volunteer activities found the true meaning of life, and extended their knowledge on organization, diseases, community and social relationship. The interviewees answered that they will trust themselves to the facilities when they get ill later. Japanese elderly volunteers recommended to Korean ones that they participate in activities as a main body, enjoy it very much, grow through volunteering education, seek family support, and serve to community with a group of friends.
Abstract
Japan has already entered into an aged society, and volunteer activities of old adults are more activated, compared to Korea. This case study of Japanese volunteer experiences aimed to seek some implications for the activation of volunteer activities of old adults in Korea where productive and successful aging recently increases. For the study, 9 Japanese old adults volunteer with facilities for old adults in Japan were interviewed on December, 2008. In addition, observations and content analysis on "Volunteer 00" published by old adult volunteers were used for data analysis. Interview took one and half hours on average, and questions were not restricted to freely answer them, but some questions on beginning time, motive, frequency, and effects of volunteer activities on community were semi-structured. Interview were recorded and analysed. Volunteer participation of Japanese old adults was initiated by surrounding ones' recommendation, and past experiences and occupation were not directly related to volunteer activities. The type of volunteer activities occurred in all fields of facilities for old adults. Old adults through volunteer activities found the true meaning of life, and extended their knowledge on organization, diseases, community and social relationship. The interviewees answered that they will trust themselves to the facilities when they get ill later. Japanese elderly volunteers recommended to Korean ones that they participate in activities as a main body, enjoy it very much, grow through volunteering education, seek family support, and serve to community with a group of friends.
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