한국과 일본 노인의 사회적 지지와 사회 참가에 관한 연구
A Study on Social Supports and Social Participations among Japanese and Korean Elderly
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This study has been performed to investigate on various factors, relationship, and influential elements on social supports social participations among Japanese and Korean elderly. The results are shown that as for social supports, Korean elderly show higher receiving children and relative supports and friend and neighborhood supports than Japan. The instrumental supports were more significantly higher in Korea than for emotional supports, and religion, community elderly meeting, regional festivals, friendship activities, and income works were higher in Korea than in Japan, but lifelong educations, volunteer activities, and personal interests activities are higher in Japan. There are two implications such as maintaining children and kinship networks for social support infra, and social and financial infra for instrumental support maintenances in both countries. And it is noticeable that in Korea, social participations are also connected with personal activities characters. From these results and implications, there are two political suggestions proposed in this study. First, formal and informal social supports networks and various resources need to be constructed within community cooperation support system in both countries, because the two networks are being weakened as modernized industrial society. Second, in order for strengthening social supports networks, a number of material and social resources need to be accumulated for maintaining special group elderly activities such as alone and low income groups. As a conclusion, intimate form of each minimized social unit networks need to be activated.
Abstract
This study has been performed to investigate on various factors, relationship, and influential elements on social supports social participations among Japanese and Korean elderly. The results are shown that as for social supports, Korean elderly show higher receiving children and relative supports and friend and neighborhood supports than Japan. The instrumental supports were more significantly higher in Korea than for emotional supports, and religion, community elderly meeting, regional festivals, friendship activities, and income works were higher in Korea than in Japan, but lifelong educations, volunteer activities, and personal interests activities are higher in Japan. There are two implications such as maintaining children and kinship networks for social support infra, and social and financial infra for instrumental support maintenances in both countries. And it is noticeable that in Korea, social participations are also connected with personal activities characters. From these results and implications, there are two political suggestions proposed in this study. First, formal and informal social supports networks and various resources need to be constructed within community cooperation support system in both countries, because the two networks are being weakened as modernized industrial society. Second, in order for strengthening social supports networks, a number of material and social resources need to be accumulated for maintaining special group elderly activities such as alone and low income groups. As a conclusion, intimate form of each minimized social unit networks need to be activated.
참고문헌 (24)
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