日本と韓国で用いられている西洋音楽用語に関する語種の研究
Survey on western music terms used in Japan and Korea
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This study investigated the western musical terms currently used in Japan and South Korea. The musical terms, extracted from “Music Grammar” of Japanese and Korean, were classified six groups and eight groups, respectively. In case of musical terms used in Japan, over half of the musical terms were Kanji words and were followed by loanword, hybrid words with Japanese and Kanji and Japanese language. In Korea, Sino-Korean words, hybrid words with Korean and Sino Korean, and loanword showed similar ratios. Here, Sino-Korean words used in Korea could be divided into two types of characters. First, Kanji words having the same meaning and shapes with those of Japan. Second, Kanji words having the same meaning but different shapes from those of Japan. Many Sino-Korean words appeared more frequently in professional and theoretical items than hybrid words with Korean and Sino-Korean. Sino-Korean words having same shapes with those of Japan showed more in professional and theoretical items than in basic items.
Abstract
This study investigated the western musical terms currently used in Japan and South Korea. The musical terms, extracted from “Music Grammar” of Japanese and Korean, were classified six groups and eight groups, respectively. In case of musical terms used in Japan, over half of the musical terms were Kanji words and were followed by loanword, hybrid words with Japanese and Kanji and Japanese language. In Korea, Sino-Korean words, hybrid words with Korean and Sino Korean, and loanword showed similar ratios. Here, Sino-Korean words used in Korea could be divided into two types of characters. First, Kanji words having the same meaning and shapes with those of Japan. Second, Kanji words having the same meaning but different shapes from those of Japan. Many Sino-Korean words appeared more frequently in professional and theoretical items than hybrid words with Korean and Sino-Korean. Sino-Korean words having same shapes with those of Japan showed more in professional and theoretical items than in basic items.
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