스페인 톨레도의 역사문화경관 특성과 활용

Abstract

Toledo, located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula, was formerly the military city of the Roman Empire, the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, the northern forward base of the Islamic forces, and the capital of the Castile Kingdom. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics and utilization of historical and cultural landscapes focusing on Toledo, Spain. The results of the study are summarized as follows; First, the Convivencia of C atholicism, Islam, a nd J udaism l ed t o the hybridization of c ulture a nd a rt. Convivencia w as expressed in the mozárabe style and mudéjar style in various buildings. Second, synagogue, royal palace, hospital and old castle were used as cultural facilities or accommodation facilities. It contributed not only to maintaining urban identity, but also to improving the value of the city and revitalizing the city. Third, Toledo established an integrated protection plan and an organization to manage the historical and cultural landscape, and to promote the convenience and welfare of residents. In this way, Toledo preserved the various historical and cultural landscapes achieved through coexistence with different religions, or sometimes utilized. Thus, today Toledo has been able to establish itself as a unique and exotic medieval city different from other European cities.