제주 선흘곶자왈 내 역사문화자원의 유형과 평가

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to classify the types of various historical and cultural resources distributedin Seonheul Gotjawal, based on certain standards or criteria, identify the attributes of the resources and evaluateeach resource’s value under the assumption that the resources would be utilized. The study results are summarizedas follows: The historical and cultural resources distributed within Seonheul Gotjawal can be classified into a dottype, line type and side type, based on exterior shape. Six resources including charcoal kilns(or charcoal kiln site)are distributed in the dot type resources, and three resources including stone walls for boundaries are included inthe line type. The side type includes four resources including forest fields(field cultivated in forest). These threetypes consist of elements necessary to produce charcoal, elements required for agricultural activities and the placesfor temporary dwelling or rest. Most of these exhibit characteristics that indicate that the residents in Seonheul-ribuilt these resources as the means to support their household economies. Various historical and cultural resourcesdistributed within Seonheul Gotjawal have value in that they can be employed to restore and understand someaspects of the life history of Seonheul-ri residents from the latter part of the Joseon Period to the Japanese colonialrule period and to the late 1960s. Concerning the evaluation work of the historical and cultural resources forutilization, the results have been drawn through four evaluation indices[scarcity(trend of the times), originalattributes, economic attributes and accessibility]. As a result, the resources evaluated as having the highest rankingfrom four evaluation indices were 3 resources including the charcoal kiln. The resources evaluated as having thehighest ranking from three evaluation indices were 2 resources including the roe deer trap to catch wild roe deer. The resources evaluated as having the highest ranking two evaluation indices were confirmed to include 4including the water container(facility to enclose water). The resources evaluated as having the highest ranking fromtwo or more of the evaluation indices are considered to have played an important function in the future utilizationprocess. With regard to the utilization of the historical and cultural resources within Seonheul Gotjawal, it isdeemed that the evaluation results carried out in this study will become important criteria for future evaluations.