동해안 대형산불 피해방지를 위한 비상소화장치와 주민교육

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the installation status of emergency fire extinguishing facilities to prevent damage from large-scale forest fires in the East Coast. In 2019, there were only 470 emergency fire extinguishers. As of 2023, a total of 3,782 additional units have been installed. The emergency fire extinguishing system has a damage prevention range of 200 m, but most forest areas exceed 1,000 m, making it difficult to effectively respond in case of a large-scale forest fire. It is necessary to adjust the installation interval for emergency fire extinguishing devices in consideration of the damage prevention range. Forest fire damage points and emergency fire extinguishing device installation points do not match each other, so they must be considered for additional installation priorities. In addition, when a number of emergency fire extinguishing devices are opened, a water pressure drop occurs, so a pressurized water supply device must be installed in parallel. Furthermore, in order to increase the usability of emergency fire extinguishing devices, it is necessary to switch to resident participatory education using resident autonomous organizations, and university-level professional education in connection with local universities is necessary.