해양플랜트의 화재 및 폭발 예측을 위한 메탄 연소의 CFD 시뮬레이션
CFD Simulation of Methane Combustion for Estimation of Fire and Explosion in Offshore Plant
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Because of the recent increase in maritime cargo capacity, the production and price of crude oil have been rising. As oil prices have risen, many problems have occurred in the industry. To solve these problems, marine resources are being actively developed, and there has been an increase in the orders for special vessels and marine structures for the development of marine resources. However, consequently, various kinds of accidents have also occurred in these special vessels and structures. One of the major types of accidents involves fire and explosion, which cause many casualties and property damage. Therefore, various studies to estimate and prevent such accidents have been carried out. In this study, as basic research for the prevention of fire and explosion, numerical simulations on combustion were carried out by using a commercial grid generation program, Gridgen, and a CFD program, ANSYS‐CFX. The influences of some parameters, such as the grid system, turbulence model, turbulent dissipation rate, and so on, on the simulation results were investigated, and optimum ones were chosen. It was found that the present results adopting these parameters agreed moderately well with other experimental and numerical ones.
Abstract
Because of the recent increase in maritime cargo capacity, the production and price of crude oil have been rising. As oil prices have risen, many problems have occurred in the industry. To solve these problems, marine resources are being actively developed, and there has been an increase in the orders for special vessels and marine structures for the development of marine resources. However, consequently, various kinds of accidents have also occurred in these special vessels and structures. One of the major types of accidents involves fire and explosion, which cause many casualties and property damage. Therefore, various studies to estimate and prevent such accidents have been carried out. In this study, as basic research for the prevention of fire and explosion, numerical simulations on combustion were carried out by using a commercial grid generation program, Gridgen, and a CFD program, ANSYS‐CFX. The influences of some parameters, such as the grid system, turbulence model, turbulent dissipation rate, and so on, on the simulation results were investigated, and optimum ones were chosen. It was found that the present results adopting these parameters agreed moderately well with other experimental and numerical ones.
참고문헌 (14)
- Barlow, R., "Piloted CH4", Air Flames C, D, E, and F - Release 2.1, 2007, ~
- Accident Statistics for Floating Offshore Units on the UK Continental Shelf 1980-2005, "Det Norske Veritas (DNV)", Health and Safety Executive(HSE), ~ (2007)
- Piloted Methane Jet Flame, ANSYS CFX Validation Report, "Gobby, D.", ~, pp.CFX-VAL09, 0404
- Jordan, T., "Results of the Hysafe CFD Validation Benchmark SBEPV5", Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Hydrogen Safety (2007)
- Kilian, C.A., "Numerical Simulation of Non-premixed Laminar and Turbulent Flames by means of Flamelet Modelling Approaches", 박사, pp.2005
- Kilian, C. A., "Numerical Simulation of Non-premixed Laminar and Turbulent Flames by means of Flamelet Modelling Approaches", 박사, pp.2005
- Magnussen, Bjorn F., "The Eddy Dissipaton Concept a Bridge Between Science and Technology", Invited Paper at ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Combustion, Lisbon Portugal (2005)
- Merci, B., "The Impact of the Turbulence Model and Inlet Boundary Conditions on Calculation Results for Reacting Flows", Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Measurements and Computation of Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames, Delft Netherlands (2000)
- Middha, P., "Validation of CFDmodel for Hydrogen Dispersion", Journal of Loss Prevention in the Precess Industries, 22(6), pp.1034~1038 (2009)
- Ogami, Y., "Simulation of Combustion by Vortex Method", Computers & Fluids, 39(4), pp.592~603 (2010)
- Paté‐Cornell, M. E., "Learning from the Piper Alpha Accident : A Postmortem Analysis of Technical and Organizational Factors", Risk Analysis, 13(2), pp.215~232 (1993)
- Perkovic, L., "CFD Simulation of Methane Jet Burner", Proceeding of the European Combustion Meeting, Vienna Austria (2009), Proceeding of the European Combustion Meeting, Vienna Austria
- Wilkening, H., "CFD Simulation of Light Gas Release and Mixing in the Battelle Model-Containment with CFX", Nuclear Engineering and Design, 238(3), pp.618~626 (2008)
- Yaldizli, M., "The Structure of Partially Premixed Methane Flames in Highintensity Turbulent Flows", Combustion and Flame, 154(4), pp.692~714 (2008)
