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Development of Strength Evaluation Methodology for Independent IMO TYPE C Tank with LH2 Carriers

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초록

Given the inadequate regulatory framework for liquefied hydrogen gas storage tanks on ships and the limitations of the IGC Code, designed for liquefied natural gas, this study introduces a critical assessment procedure to ensure the safety and suitability of such tank designs. This study performed a heat transfer analysis for boil-off gas (BOG) calculations and established separate design load cases to evaluate the yielding and buckling strength. In addition, the study assessed methodologies for both high-cycle and low-cycle fatigue assessments, complemented by comprehensive structural integrity evaluations using finite element analysis. A comprehensive approach was developed to assess the structural integrity of Type C tanks by conducting crack propagation analysis and comparing these results with the IGC Code criteria. The practicality and efficacy of these methods were validated through their application on a 23K-class liquefied hydrogen carrier at the concept design stage. These findings may have important implications for enhancing safety standards and regulatory policies.

Abstract

Given the inadequate regulatory framework for liquefied hydrogen gas storage tanks on ships and the limitations of the IGC Code, designed for liquefied natural gas, this study introduces a critical assessment procedure to ensure the safety and suitability of such tank designs. This study performed a heat transfer analysis for boil-off gas (BOG) calculations and established separate design load cases to evaluate the yielding and buckling strength. In addition, the study assessed methodologies for both high-cycle and low-cycle fatigue assessments, complemented by comprehensive structural integrity evaluations using finite element analysis. A comprehensive approach was developed to assess the structural integrity of Type C tanks by conducting crack propagation analysis and comparing these results with the IGC Code criteria. The practicality and efficacy of these methods were validated through their application on a 23K-class liquefied hydrogen carrier at the concept design stage. These findings may have important implications for enhancing safety standards and regulatory policies.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Ahn, J., "Strategy for selecting an optimal propulsion system of a liquefied hydrogen tanker", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(8), pp.5366~5380 (2017)[DOI]
  2. Choe, Y. R., "Evaluation of cryogenic compressive strength of divinycell of NO 96-type LNG insulation system", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 30(5), pp.349~355 (2016)[DOI]
  3. International Maritime Organization(IMO), "International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gasses in Bulk (IGC Code)" (2016), IMO Publishing
  4. Kim B. I., "Crack propagation Analysis for IMO Type-B independent tank with liquefied natural gas carrier", Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, 27(4), pp.529~537 (2021)[DOI]
  5. Kim, T. W., "Design of independent Type-B LNG fuel tank: Comparative study between finite element analysis and international cuidance", Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2018)[DOI]
  6. Klebanoff, L. E., "Comparison of the safety-related physical and combustion properties of liquid hydrogen and liquid natural gas in the context of the SF-BREEZE high-speed fuel-cell ferry", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(1), pp.757~774 (2017)[DOI]
  7. Lee, J. H., "Numerical study of heat flux and BOG in C-Type liquefied hydrogen tank under sloshing excitation at the saturated state", Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea, 35(5), pp.299~308 (2022)[DOI]
  8. Lin, Y., "An approach to estimating the boil-off rate of LNG in type C independent tank for floating storage and regasification unit under different filling ratio", Applied Thermal Engineering, 135, pp.463~471 (2018)[DOI]
  9. Liu, Z., "Fluid thermal stratification in a non-isothermal liquid hydrogen tank under sloshing excitation", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(50), pp.22622~22635 (2018)[DOI]
  10. Noh, I. S., "Sloshing impact response analysis for insulation system of LNG CCS considering elastic support effects of hull structure", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 31(5), pp.357~363 (2017)[DOI]
  11. Park, Y. I., "Ultimate crushing strength criteria for GTT NO96LNG carrier cargo containment system under sloshing load", Ocean Engineering, 188, pp.106224~ (2019)[DOI]
  12. Song, H. C, "Assessment of Cryogenic Material Properties of R-PUF Used in the CCS of an LNG carrier", Journal of Ocean Engineering & Technology, 36(4), pp.217~231 (2022)[DOI]
  13. Yao, Y., "The Structure Design of Type-C Independent Tank on LNG Ship", The 2015 World Congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM15) (2015)

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