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논문KCI 등재

일터 맥락의 웰빙 : 속성, 선행요인, 결과, 경험적 준거, 개념의 사용 탐색

Well-being in the Workplace : Exploring the Attributes, Antecedents, Consequences, Empirical Criteria, and the Use of Concept

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초록

이 연구에서는 KCI(한국학술지인용색인) 검색을 통해 식별한 86편의 국내학술지 논문으로부터 일터 맥락의 웰빙 개념을 탐색하였다. 주요 결과로 첫째, 개념의 속성 측면에서 행복을 측정하기 위한 웰빙 개념의 도입, 측정된 웰빙이 시사하는 관리 대상으로서의 웰빙 개념, 일상용어인 행복을 대체하는 구체적이고 특수한 삶의 영역에 초점을 둔 웰빙 개념의 세분화를 고려할 수 있다. 둘째, 선행요인 측면에서 웰빙에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 대표 키워드로는 긍정심리(자본), 직무만족, 감정노동 등을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 결과 측면에서 웰빙으로부터 기대할 수 있는, 또는 예측하고자 하는 주요 결과로 몰입, 직무성과, 조직시민행동, 혁신(행동), 이직의도 등이 드러났다. 넷째, 경험적 준거 측면에서는 학술적으로도, 대중적으로도 널리 알려진 주관적 웰빙과 심리적 웰빙 개념을 통한 웰빙의 측정이 가장 빈번하게 시도되었다. 다음으로, 정신적 웰빙, 직업적 웰빙, 정서적 웰빙을 다룬 논문이 확인되었다. 다섯째, 학습과 관련된 웰빙 개념의 사용 측면에서, 일터 맥락에서 식별된 웰빙 개념과 연결된 주제로 학습지향성, 학습조직 구축, 무형식학습, 학습민첩성, 교육훈련특성이 확인되었다. 분석의 틀을 구성하는 웰빙 개념의 속성, 선행요인과 결과, 경험적 준거, 일터 학습과 관련된 개념의 사용에 따라 분석 결과로부터 시사점을 도출하였으며, 향후 연구의 방향을 설정하는데 있어서 일터 맥락의 웰빙 개념에 대한 접근은 조직과 개인의 관계 내지 역학관계(dynamics)를 보다 적극적으로 고려할 필요가 있을 것이다.

Abstract

The concept of well-being in the workplace context was explored from 86 papers in domestic academic journals identified through KCI(Korea Citation Index) in the current study. First, the concept analysis results in the view of attributes include the introduction of the concept of well-being to measure happiness, the concept of well-being as a management object implied by the measured well-being, and a well-being concept that focuses on a specific life area that replaces the everyday term happiness. Second, in terms of antecedents, positive psychology (capital), job satisfaction, and emotional labor were identified as representative keywords for factors that influence well-being. Third, in terms of consequences, commitment, job performance, organizational citizenship behavior, innovation (action), and turnover intention were revealed as the main results that can be expected or predicted from well-being. Fourth, in terms of empirical criteria, measurement of well-being through the concept of subjective well-being and psychological well-being, widely known both academically and publicly, was most frequently attempted. Next, papers dealing with mental well-being, professional well-being, and emotional well-being were identified. Fifth, in terms of the use of well-being concept related to learning, learning orientation, building a learning organization, informal learning, learning agility, and educational and training characteristics were identified as topics linked to the well-being concepts identified in the workplace context. Implications were presented according to the analysis framework. The approach to the concept of well-being in the workplace context will need to more actively consider the relationship or dynamics between the organization and the individual.

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