비와 비례 개념의 의미와 표현에 대한 역사적 발달 과정
The historical developments process of the representations and meanings for ratio and proportion
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비와 비례 개념은 학생들에게 매우 친숙하지만 어렵게 느껴지는 개념이다. 본고에서는 비와 비례 개념의 의미와 표현에 대한 역사적 발달 과정을 고찰하여 현대의 비와 비례 개념의 의미를 확인하고자 하였다. 비와 비례 개념의 의미는 처음에 산술적인 의미로 시작되었으나 통약불가능한 값의 발견으로 기하적인 의미가 산술적인 의미를 대체하게 되었고 다시 대수 표기법의 발달로 인해 산술적 의미와 기하적 의미를 모두 포함한 대수적인 의미로 확장되었다. 비와 비례 개념의 의미와 표현에 대한 역사적 발달 과정을 통해 수학 개념의 의미는 기호 발달에 영향을 주고 기호 발달은 수학 개념의 의미를 확장해 가는데 도움을 줌을 알 수 있다.
Abstract
The concepts of ratio and proportion are familiar with students but have difficulties in use. The purpose of this paper is to identify the meanings of the concepts of ratio and proportion through investigating the historical development process of the meanings and representations of them. The early meanings of ratio and proportion were arithmetical meanings, however, geometrical meanings had taken the place of them because of the discovery of incommensurability. After the development of algebraic representation, the meanings of ratio and proportion have been growing into algebraic meanings including arithmetical and geometrical meanings. Through the historical development process of ratio and proportion, it is observable that the meanings of mathematical concepts affect development of symbols, and the development of symbols also affect the meanings of mathematical concepts.
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