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범죄학의 현재와 미래

The Present and Future of Criminology

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키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

아직까지 범죄학은 학문적 정체성을 제대로 찾지 못하고 있다. 그 주된 원인은 범죄학연구가 사회학적 접근방법에만 주로 의존했기 때문이다. 따라서 범죄학에는 생물학, 심리학, 그리고 사회학 등 여러 학문분야들을 모두 아우르는 간학문적 접근방법(interdisciplinary)이 동원되어야 한다. 그러나 이것은 생물학이나 심리학적 연구가 사회학적 접근방법을 대신하는 것을 의미하는 것은 아니다. 다만 다양한 분야의 학자들이 범죄를 연구하여 하나의 체계화 된 일반이론으로 정립될 수 있도록 노력해야 한다는 것이다. 본 연구는 그 이외에도 범죄학이 과학이 되기 위한 조건과 기타 앞으로 범죄학이 나아가야할 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

Criminology is not a science yet in the sense that the word is used to describe the hard science. It is due to the fact that sociologists have dominated in the study of crime and criminals. Thus, future criminological studies should adopt an interdisciplinary approach including such disciplines as biology, psychology, sociology, and so on. The interdisciplinary approach needs to pursue a general theory by systematizing the achievements from various disciplines in the explanation of criminal behavior. The current study also discussed several issues which are conducive to the scientific study of criminal behavior.

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