태권도 사범의 완벽주의와 지도효능감과의 관계 및 수준에 따른 차이
The Relationship and difference of Taekwondo Instructor's Perfectionism and Coaching-efficacy
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 완벽주의와 태권도 사범 지도효능감과의 관계를 밝히고, 사범 완벽주의 하위요인별 수준에 따른 지도효능감의 집단별 차이를 알아봄으로써, 완벽주의 하위요인의 부정적 기능과 긍정적 기능을 알아보는 것에 목적이 있었다. 연구대상은 국기원에서 주간하는 태권도 지도자 연수에 참가한 1, 2, 3급 사범 576명을 선정하였다. 측정도구는 Hewitt & Flett(1991)의 완벽주의 척도와 Lim(2006)의 지도효능감 척도를 활용하였고, 통계처리는 SPSS 12.0 Windows Version을 사용하여 기술통계, 탐색적 요인분석, Pearson 상관관계, 다중회귀분석, 일원배치분산분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 타인지향 완벽은 심리기술지도와 부정적 관계를 가진다. 둘째, 개인지향 완벽은 사범수양과 긍정적 관계를 가지고, 타인지향 완벽은 사범수양과 부정적 관계를 가진다. 셋째, 개인지향 완벽은 상담과 긍정적 관계를 가지고, 타인지향 완벽은 상담과 부정적 관계를 가진다. 넷째, 개인지향 완벽은 신체기술지도와 긍정적 관계를 가지고, 타인지향 완벽은 신체기술지도와 부정적 관계를 가진다. 다섯째, 자기지향 완벽주의 수준에 따라 지도효능감에 차이가 있다. 여섯째, 사회지향 완벽주의 수준에 따라 신체기술지도에 차이가 있다. 일곱째, 타인지향 완벽주의 수준에 따라 지도효능감에 차이가 있다. 즉, 개인지향 완벽주의는 지도효능감에 긍정적 영향을 주는 반면, 타인지향 완벽주의는 부정적 영향을 준다. 그리고 완벽주의 수준에 따라 개인지향, 사회지향, 타인지향 완벽주의에 차이가 있다. 종합해 볼 때, 완벽주의는 요인에 따라 효능감에 긍정적 또는 부정적으로 작용할 수 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to confirm whether or not perfectionism is maladaptive or adaptive on the relationship between master's perfectionism and coaching-efficacy and mean difference of groups on perfectionism. To complete this study, two kinds of questionnaires were applied to 476 TaeKwonDo masters. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression, ANOVA were executed for this study. The result of this study was as follows: In the first, the perfectionism of oriented-others has negative relationship with mental skills teaching. Second, the perfectionism of self-oriented has positive relationship with master cultivation but the perfectionism of oriented-others has negative relationship with master cultivation. Third, the perfectionism of self-oriented has positive relationship with master counselling but the perfectionism of oriented-others has negative relationship with master counselling. Fourth, the perfectionism of oriented-self has positive relationship with physical technique teaching but the perfectionism of oriented-others has negative relationship with physical technique teaching. Fifth, self-oriented perfectionism was appeared difference with all factors of coaching-efficacy among groups, social perfectionism was appeared difference with physical technique teaching between groups, and others perfectionism was appeared with all factors of coaching-efficacy among groups. In conclusion, the perfectionism of oriented-others was maladaptive but perfectionism of self-oriented was adaptive. That is, the multiple perfectionism has positive and negative function.
참고문헌 (37)
- 이미화, "완벽주의 성향의 순기능과 역기능 - 성취목표, 스트레스, 심리적 안녕감, 우울과 관련하여", 청소년학연구, 9(3), pp.293~316 (2002), 한국청소년학회
- 임태희, "다차원적 완벽주의 척도의 구인 타당성 검증 및 태권도 사범 스트레스와의 관계", 체육과학연구, 16(3), pp.186~201 (2005), 국민체육진흥공단 체육과학연구원
- 임태희, "Hewitt의 완벽주의와 태권도 사범 스트레스 우울 및 우울에 대한 순기능과 역기능", pp.2006
- 임태희, "태권도 선수의 완벽주의 척도에 대한 타당성 검증", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 16(2), pp.131~148 (2005), 한국스포츠심리학회
- 정청희, "태권도 지도 효능감의 개념 구조", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 14(3), pp.65~81 (2003), 한국스포츠심리학회
- 한기연, "다차원적 완벽성", 박사, pp.1993
- 현진원, "‘완벽주의’ 성향과 평가수준이 과제수행에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.1992
- Antony, M. M., "Dimensions of perfectionism across the anxiety disorders", Behavior Research and Therapy, 36, pp.1143~1154 (1998)
- Bandura, A., "Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory" (1986), Prentice-Hall
- Bieling, P. J., "Is perfectionsim good, bad, or both? Examining models of the perfectionism construct", Personality and Individual Differences, 35, pp.1373~1385 (2004)
- Blankstein, K. R., "Dimensions of perfectionism and irrational fears: an examination with the fear survey schedule", Personality and Individual Differences, 15, pp.323~328 (1993)
- Burns, D. D., "The spouse who is a perfectionist", Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 17, 219-230., 17, pp.219~230 (1983)
- Carver, C. S., "Self-consciousness and self-assessment", Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, pp.117~124 (1985)
- Deci, E. L., "Intrinsic motivation and self determination in human behavior" (1985), Plenum Press
- Dunn, J. G. H., "Relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and Goal Orientations in sport", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, pp.376~395 (2002)
- Enns, M. W., "Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism: developmental origins and association with depression proneness", Personality and Individual Differences, 33, pp.921~935 (2002)
- Ferrari, J. R., "Perfectionism cognitions with non-clinical and clinical samples", Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10, pp.143~156 (1995)
- Ferrari, J. R., "Predicting perfectionism: applying test of rigidity", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, pp.1~6 (1997)
- Fenigstein, A., "Public and private self-consciousness : Assessment and theory", Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43, pp.522~527 (1975)
- Flett, G. L., "Perfectionism and stress processes in psychopathology, in Perfectionism: theory, research and treatment", pp.255~284 (2002), American Psychological Association
- Flett, G. L., "Self-oriented perfectionism, neuroticism and anxiety", Personality and Individual Differences, 10, pp.731~735 (1989)
- Flett, G. L., "Personality, negative social interactions, and depressive symptoms", Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 29, pp.28~37 (1997)
- Frost, R. O., "Perfectionism and evaluative threat", Cognitive and Research, 14, pp.559~572 (1990)
- Hall, H. K., "Precompetitive anxiety in sport: The contribution of achievement goals and perfectionism", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, pp.194~217 (1998)
- Hamachek, D. E., "Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism", Psychology, 15, pp.27~33 (1978)
- Hewitt, P. L., "Perfectionism in the self and social context: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology", Journal of Personality & Social psychology, 60, pp.456~470 (1991)
- Hewitt, P. L., "Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: a test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, pp.58~65 (1993)
- Hewitt, P. L., "Perfectionism in Children: Associations with depression, anxiety, and anger", Personality and Individual Differences, 32, pp.1049~1061 (2002)
- Hewitt, P. L., "Perfectionism is multidimensional: a reply to Shafran, Cooper and Fairburn", Behavior Research and Therapy, 41, pp.1221~1236 (2003)
- Hewitt, P. L., "Perfectionism, stress, and vulnerability to depression", Cognitive Therapy & Research, 10, pp.137~142 (1986)
- Koivula, N., "Self-esteem and perfectionism in elite athletes: effects on competitive anxiety and self-confidence", Personality and Individual Differences, 32, pp.865~875 (2002)
- 임태희, "The Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Application Capability of QTKDCE(Questionnaire of TaeKwonDo Coaching Efficacy)", 코칭능력개발지, 8(2), pp.317~327 (2006), 한국코칭능력개발원
- Mitchelson, J. K., "Career mothers and perfectionism: stress at work and at home", Personality and Individual Differences, 25, pp.477~485 (1998)
- Onwuegbuzie, A., "Perfectionism and statistics anxiety", Personality and Individual Differences, 26, pp.1089~1102 (1999)
- Pacht, A. R., "Reflections on perfection", American Psychologist, 39, pp.386~390 (1984)
- Rice, K. G., "Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis", Journal of Counselling Psychology, 45, pp.304~314 (1998)
- Walsh, J., J., "individual differences in statistics anxiety: the roles of perfectionism, procrastination and trait anxiety", Personality and Individual Differences, 33, pp.239~251 (2002)