택견(태껸) 단체의 품밟기 동선과 용어에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to restore the original form of taekkyon's pumbalpgi by conducting comparative research on the principles of Pumbalpgi used by different taekkyon associations. The methods of this study included literature review and a qualitative case study incorporating interview and filmed material. The results can be summarized as follows. First, Pumbalpgi patterns have the following shapes: 一, ▽, △,◇, □, 之, and . Different taekkyon associations use different such patterns. Before starting practice, the Kyulyun Taekyun Association, Korea Taekkyon Federation, and Korea Taekgyeon Association all begin by standing in the Weonpum(一) position, while the Hyunam Widae Taekkyeon Preservation Organization uses linear movement with techniques such as gumseulleugi(weight Shifting). The Korea Taekkyon Federation uses a ▽ shape, an inverted triangle, as its representative stepping pattern. Other associations use △, a basic triangle shape for footwork. Still others utilize stepping patterns such as ◇, □, 之, ⌂, and . The triangle shape is the most common and balanced way of stepping. Second, terms used by Song Deok-gi should be restored to common usage. As used by Song, the term "pumbalpgi" means a kind of stepping pattern within "balpgi"(footwork). Therefore, it is necessary to change the term pumbalpgi, which has a specific meaning, to balpgi, which has an inclusive meaning. The term "gumshil" should be changed to "gumseulleugi", a word used by Song Deok-gi, whose taekkyon was officially designated as an intangible cultural asset in South Korea. Similarly, the term "neung-cheong" has to be changed to "heori jaegi"(waist stretch). Further research is necessary in order to restore the movements and special terms of original taekkyon, based on analysis of various filmed records, photos, and statements of Song Deok-gi.