본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The Effects of Multiple Peer-Mediated Interventions across Activities on Social Competence of Young Children with Developmental Disabilities in the Inclusive Preschool Classroom

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류교육학

초록

Abstract

The effects of a multiple peer-mediated intervention across activities on the social competence of three young children with developmental disabilities were examined in an inclusive setting in Korea. The intervention was implemented across three class activities by ten peer mediators for 16 weeks. The aim is to increase the frequency of social behaviors of children with disabilities, and to maintain and generalize these increased rates. After the baseline period the peer mediators were trained to interact with children with disabilities during the ongoing class activities. To ensure the generalization effect of the intervention, children’s peer interactions were observed in manipulative and art activities which were non-intervention contexts initially. A multiple-baseline design was employed across the three children with disabilities. The results indicated that the intervention positively influenced the social interaction between the children with and without disabilities. The effects were maintained until four weeks after the intervention and generalized to non-intervention activity contexts. The intervention positively affected the children’s participation rate of the ongoing-class activities. In order to check the social validity, teachers’ ratings were used regarding changes in the social interaction of children with disabilities.

참고문헌 (37)

  1. Bailey, "Teaching infants and preschoolers with disabilities" (1992), Prentice Hall
  2. Barnett, "Early intervention and the assessment of developmental skills Topics in Early Childhood Special Education", pp.21~43 (1992)
  3. Bell, S. H, "Peer micronorms in the assessment of young children: Methodological review and examples", 19, pp.112~122 (1999)
  4. Bowerman, L. G, "On the relation of mand and the function of destructive behavior", 30, pp.251~265 (1997)
  5. Chandler, "Generalization and maintenance of preschool children’s social skills Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis", pp.415~428 (1992)
  6. Cho, Y, "Acceptability, feasibility, and current use of social skill instructions in inclusive class", 20(3), pp.277~302 (2000)
  7. Cho, Y, "An analysis of the behaviors of handicapped children and teacher and class ecobehavioral variables affecting children in an integrated community-based child center using an ecobehavioral assessment", 21(2), pp.155~184 (2001)
  8. Dunst, C. J, "Characteristics and consequences of everyday natural learning opportunities", 21, pp.68~92 (2001)
  9. English, K, "Promoting interactions among preschoolers with and without disabilities: Effects of a buddy skills-training program", 63(2), pp.229~243 (1997)
  10. Goldstein, H, "Interaction among preschoolers with and without disabilities: Effects of across-the day peer intervention", 40, pp.33~48 (1997)
  11. Goldstein, "and acknowledging the behavior of preschoolers with autism Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis", pp.289~305 (1992)
  12. Green, C. W, "Increasing indices of happiness among people with profound multiple disabilities: A program replication and component analysis", 30, pp.217~228 (1997)
  13. Guralnick,M.J, "The nature and meaning of social integration for young children with mild developmental delays in inclusive settings", 22, pp.70~86 (1999)
  14. Guralnick, M. J, "Immediate effects of mainstreamed settings on the social interactions and social integration of preschool children", 100(4), pp.359~377 (1996)
  15. Haring, "Critical issues in the lives of people with severe disabilities", Brookes Publishing Co
  16. & Houghton, "Promoting social interaction of children with disabilities in integrated preschool A failure to generalize", pp.311~320 (1992)
  17. Kohler, F. W, "Maximizing peer-mediated resources in integrated preschool classroom", 19, pp.92~102 (1999)
  18. Kostelink, M, "Guiding children’s social development Theory to practice" (2002), Delmar Publishers
  19. Lee,S, "Effects of activity-based inclusive preschool curriculum on social integration of young children with disabilities", 37(4), pp.97~122 (2003)
  20. Lefebvre, "Effects of a group contingency on the frequency of social interaction among autistic and nonhandicapped preschool children Journal of Early Intervention", pp.329~341 (1989)
  21. McConnell, S. R, "multimeasure performance-based assessment of social competence in young children with disabilities", 19, pp.67~74 (1999)
  22. McEvoy, "Peer social competence intervention for young children with disabilities Social competence of young children with disabilities Issues and strategies for intervention", pp.113~134 (1992)
  23. McGee, "Free effects of integration on levels of autistic behavior Topics in Early Childhood Special Education", pp.57~67 (1993)
  24. Odom, S. L, "Inclusive preschool programs: Ecology and child outcomes", pp.253~276 (2000), Paul. H. Brookes
  25. Odom, "Procedures for socially integrating handicapped and nonhandicapped preschool children University of Washington Press" (1988)
  26. Odom, "Fading teacher support from peer-initiation interventions for young children with disabilities Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis", pp.307~318 (1992)
  27. Odom, S. L, "Relative effects of interventions supporting the social competence of young children with disabilities", 19, pp.75~91 (1999)
  28. Odom, "Ecobehavioral analysis of classroom settings that support peer social interaction of young children with and without disabilities Education and Treatment of Children", pp.274~287 (1990)
  29. Odom, "Using teacher antecedents and peer initiations to increase reciprocal social interactions of autistic children Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis", pp.59~71 (1986)
  30. Odom, "Reducing teacher prompts in peer-mediated interventions for young children with autism Journal of Special Education", pp.26~43 (1991)
  31. Odom, S. L, "Social relationships of children with disabilities and their peers in inclusive preschool classrooms", pp.61~80 (2002), Teachers College Press
  32. Pretti-Frontczak, K. L, "Use of embedding strategy by early childhood education and early childhood special education teachers", 11, pp.111~128 (2001)
  33. Sainato, "Classroom influences on the development of social competence in young children with disabilities Social competence of young children with disabilities Issues and strategies for intervention", pp.93~109 (1992)
  34. Sainato, "Effects of self-monitoring on preschool interaction strategies with their autistic peers Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis", pp.127~141 (1992)
  35. Schwartz, I. S, "Evaluating child behavior change in natural settings: Exploring alternative strategies for data collection", 16, pp.82~101 (1996)
  36. Snell, M. E, "Social relationship and peer support" (2000), Paul H. Brookes
  37. Strain, P. S, "Activity engagement and social interaction development in young children with autism", 3(2), pp.108~123 (1995)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)