이념갈등과 개혁정책 비교연구：서구 사민당 정부의 사례를 중심으로(1998~2002)
The Social Democratic Government in Western Europe and It’s Reform Policy: Social-and Employment Policy(1998~2002)
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초록
70년대와 80년대의 위기를 극복하고 90년대에 정권을 쥐게 된 서구의 사민당 정부는 모든 유럽사회의 가장 큰 사회문제인 실업에 대한 대안을 강구하게 된다. 하지만 실업에 대한 대안의 제시는 전통적인 사회민주주의의 이념 지향으로는 현실적인 한계에 봉착할 수밖에 없음으로 인해 대부분의 사민당정권은 전통적인 복지 국가적 사민주의를 포기내지 축소하고, 시장 지향적인 개혁을 시도한다. 1998년에서 2002년 사이에 집권하였던 서구 사민당 정부의 개혁 정책을 고용정책과 사회정책을 통하여 살펴보고 정책 시행의 결과를 평가하였다.
Abstract
The fall of Social Democracy were been predicted by various groups, during the 70’s and 80’s. Especially, in 90’s, the fall of Eastern Europe and globalization of the economy has led Social Democrats towards more awkward positions. By the middle of 90’s, the Social Democratic theory of Europe have taken “The third Way”, which is the standard methods for Western Social Democracy, for it’s reformation strategy. Through this process, the Social Democratic parties had formed new governments in various countries in Western Europe, or being involved in (coalition government),thus the criticisms about the fall of Social Democrats had been put to an end. However, the Social Democratic parties of Europe, which had been taken political powers at present, have not devoted to expand full employment and welfare recipients, which is known as influential theory of the country, of which is most standard content of the Social Democratic theory, thus, this means that, the policy of Western Europe Social Democratic government is no longer ideal for the working class only. Eagle, has compared the differences between the society and working policy of the countries, which has relatively clear shape of the government and classification of ideology of the 4countries (Germany, Britain, Sweden, Netherlands) amongst 12 other European countries, where Social Democratic parties have taken the power. He have took a view in the changes of ideology of these Social Democratic governments, and the changes of the Western welfare countries, caused by direction of the reformation and policy which has been given to Western Social Democratic theory.
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