중장년층의 스마트폰 중독과 충동성이 우울에 미치는 영향: 희망의 조절된 매개효과
Moderated Mediating Effect of Hope on the Influence of Smartphone Addiction and Impulsivity on Depression in Middle-Aged Adults
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본 연구는 중장년층의 스마트폰 중독이 충동성을 경유하여 우울에 미치는 영향에서 희망의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 자료는 서울에 소재한 16개의 직장에서 유의표집을 통하여 표집된 직장인 289명으로부터 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0과 SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2를 활용하여 분석하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 차이 검정 결과 우울은 성별, 결혼 상태, 학력에 따라서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 주요 변인들 간 상관분석을 실시한 결과 스마트폰 중독과 충동성 및 우울, 충동성과 우울 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있었고, 희망과 스마트폰 중독, 충동성 및 우울 간에는 부적인 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 스마트폰 중독과 우울의 관계에서 충동성의 매개효과와 희망의 조절된 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 희망은 스마트폰 중독, 충동성 및 우울의 관계를 매개하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 중장년층의 우울을 낮추기 위한 방안을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the moderated mediating effect of hope on the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression via impulsivity in middle-aged adults. Data were collected through a survey of 289 employees selected using purposive sampling from 16 workplaces located in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2, and the research findings are as follows. First, the difference test showed that depression did not significantly differ based on gender, marital status, or educational level. Second, correlation analysis among the key variables indicated positive correlations between smartphone addiction and impulsivity, as well as between impulsivity and depression. Meanwhile, hope showed a negative correlation with smartphone addiction, impulsivity, and depression. Third, the analysis of the mediating effect of impulsivity and the moderated mediating effect of hope on the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression confirmed that hope mediates the relationship between smartphone addiction, impulsivity, and depression. Specifically, impulsivity mediated the effect of smartphone addiction on depression, and hope played a moderating role in this mediating effect. Based on these findings, strategies to reduce depression in middle-aged adults by addressing smartphone addiction and impulsivity while enhancing hope were discussed.
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