Validation of the Korean Version of the Resilience Scale for Young Children
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Abstract: This study aimed to translate and validate the Children’s Resilient Scale for Young Children (CRSYC), originally developed in China, for application in the Korean cultural context. A total of 420 questionnaires were distributed to parents of children aged 2 to 6 years, and 377 valid responses were analyzed. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three factors—Focused Engagement, Emotional Stability, and Social Agreeableness—comprising 14 items and explaining 54.7% of the total variance. All factors showed significant positive correlations, and the overall reliability was .835, with each subfactor exceeding .70. The original Self-care factor was excluded due to low internal consistency (.544), which may reflect cultural differences in how resilience-related behaviors are interpreted. These findings support the structural validity and reliability of the Korean version of the CRSYC. The scale is a concise and practical instrument that can be effectively utilized to assess resilience in young children in educational and counseling settings in Korea.
Abstract
This study aimed to translate and validate the Children’s Resilient Scale for Young Children (CRSYC), originally developed in China, for application in the Korean cultural context. A total of 420 questionnaires were distributed to parents of children aged 2 to 6 years, and 377 valid responses were analyzed. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three factors—Focused Engagement, Emotional Stability, and Social Agreeableness—comprising 14 items and explaining 54.7% of the total variance. All factors showed significant positive correlations, and the overall reliability was .835, with each subfactor exceeding .70. The original Self-care factor was excluded due to low internal consistency (.544), which may reflect cultural differences in how resilience-related behaviors are interpreted. These findings support the structural validity and reliability of the Korean version of the CRSYC. The scale is a concise and practical instrument that can be effectively utilized to assess resilience in young children in educational and counseling settings in Korea.