앙리 르페브르의 ‘인간학적 공간담론’을 통해 본 지아장커(賈樟柯)의 영화에 재현된 몸과 공간의 상호성

Abstract

This paper attempts to approach Jia Zhang-ke's films based on Henri Lefebvre's anthropological spatial discourse. For Lefebvre, space is a social order formed by connecting with others through the physical actions of humans. Because it is social in itself that meets relationships with others, space and society are naturally combined and social space is born. so I want to reveal through this paper is the role of human beings (body) in producing social space and the reciprocity of body and space. According to Lefebvre, it is human practice (body move) that connects space and society. More specifically, the human body connects and produces space with social things through "massive energy" that dominates the limbs and "fine energy" led by the brain. The film reproduces social reality by linking events (social) to places (space) with the actions of actors (human beings). As such, it is somewhat similar to Lefebvre's anthropological spatial theory to the way movies reproduce their social reality. Therefore, it is sufficiently possible to apply his anthropological spatial discourse to movies. Therefore, in this paper, based on his anthropological spatial discourse, Chinese sixth-generation director Jia Zhang-ke's <World世界>(2004), <Dong東>(2006), <Still Life三峽好人>(2006), <Useless無用>(2007) and <24city24城記>(2008) approaches to Chinese social reality since the reform and opening of 1978. Based on Lefebvre's anthropological spatial theory, he will be able to analyze in depth the inherent reciprocity between the body and space reproduced in his film.