애니메이션 장면 디자인에서 빛과 그림자의 중요성에 관한 연구

Abstract

Scene design is an important part of animation. One animation consists of several scenes. The scene is an important foundation for the development of the plot and a place for specific activities of the characters in the play, and has strong expressiveness. Scene design also serves to create atmosphere, express character personalities, and advance the plot. The expression of light and shadow is an important part of scene design and a means of expressing the atmosphere of the work, and can convey different emotions and feelings depending on changes in light and shadow. The way to create a three-dimensional effect on a two-dimensional plane is to use light and shadow. The texture, color, and three-dimensionality of objects are expressed through light and shadow, and different lights and shadows cause dimensional changes and can be used as an effective means in spatial design. Designers set up various lighting effects such as natural light, indoor lighting, fireplaces, etc. to create a specific atmosphere as the plot develops. Disney's classic animation <Pocahontas> used a large amount of blue light to create a mysterious and cold atmosphere, and in the opening of Pixar's short animation <Jack-Jack Attack>, Nanny Kelly is investigated by the security department. In the receiving scene, a spotlight was used to naturally focus the audience's attention on the person being talked about. In other words, the rational arrangement of light sources according to the development of the plot plays an important role in creating the atmosphere of the scene. In animation scene design, the importance of light and shadow is utilized to the fullest to create an emotionally meaningful spatial environment by integrating visual and psychological and emotional elements into the space. There are various factors that affect the emotional atmosphere created through design, such as color, layout, and lighting. Light and shadow are important elements that give color to objects and affect the visual experience, and play an important role in creating emotions in animation scene design. In the realm of human unconsciousness, we always pay attention to shining objects first, and then to their appearance. Light and shadow have a strong ambiguity. Ambiguity is reflected in people's blurred perception of shadow boundaries and the blurred extent of shadow space. Ambiguity acts as a unique attraction to the visual sense and allows one to feel the emotion of the unknown. Light intensity, direction, color, and texture can affect how you experience a scene. Soft lighting in warm tones can create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere, while dark or partial lighting creates a sense of mystery or tension. There are already many application cases in the visual arts, such as photography, film, and painting. The purpose of this study is to study the importance of light and shadow expression in animation scene design by focusing on three aspects: creating a transparent visual sense through light and shadow, strengthening the sense of space in animation scenes, and creating a specific emotional atmosphere.