본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

중동지역의 정치와 경제발전: 민주주의와 투자 유입의 상관관계 분석을 중심으로

A Study of Political Economy and Development in the Middle East: Focusing on the Relationship between Democracy and Investment

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

This study aims to empirically analyze the changes in FDI inflows, an important instrument for economic growth in the Middle East. Some Middle Eastern countries, such as Egypt, Syria and Libya, have experienced democratization in the Arab Spring and many economic-social changes. As a result, there have been significant changes in FDI flows to these countries, and some countries are even improving their democracy. In this context, this study focuses on the Middle East and North Africa region and examines the changes in FDI. The results show that democracy has a positive impact on investment in the MENA region. From these results, it can be concluded that political change has a significant impact on FDI inflows. These results suggest that democracy can trigger economic development by increasing foreign investment. However, this is not the case in all regions. Rather, it means that economic factors may be more important than democracy in certain circumstances.

Abstract

This study aims to empirically analyze the changes in FDI inflows, an important instrument for economic growth in the Middle East. Some Middle Eastern countries, such as Egypt, Syria and Libya, have experienced democratization in the Arab Spring and many economic-social changes. As a result, there have been significant changes in FDI flows to these countries, and some countries are even improving their democracy. In this context, this study focuses on the Middle East and North Africa region and examines the changes in FDI. The results show that democracy has a positive impact on investment in the MENA region. From these results, it can be concluded that political change has a significant impact on FDI inflows. These results suggest that democracy can trigger economic development by increasing foreign investment. However, this is not the case in all regions. Rather, it means that economic factors may be more important than democracy in certain circumstances.

참고문헌 (35)

  1. 권영철, "정치적 위험이 다국적 기업의 해외직접투자방식결정에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구", 국제경영연구, 5(1), pp.23~35 (1994)
  2. 김시경, "북아프리카 국가들의 무역 및 투자환경에 관한 연구-모로코, 튀니지, 알제리를 중심으로-", 한국중동학회논총, 24(1), pp.115~143 (2003), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  3. 김정명, "GCC 국가의 운송·물류 산업 현황과 육성 정책:UAE와 사우디아라비아를 중심으로", 한국중동학회논총, 34(2), pp.87~125 (2013), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  4. 김중관, "An Analysis on the Economy of Gulf Oil Export Countries for the Comprehensive Strategy of the Korea", 한국중동학회논총, 29(2), pp.77~95 (2008), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  5. 김중관, "중앙아시아지역의 기업진출 효과: 차별화 전략의 평가", 한국중동학회논총, 32(1), pp.103~126 (2011), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  6. 김중관, "An Analysis on the Sectoral Business Opportunity of the Tunisian Industries for the Promotion of FDI", 중동연구, 30(1), pp.105~133 (2011), 중동연구소
  7. 김중관, "튀니지의 통상환경에 관한 연구: 지중해시장의 거점화를 중심으로", 유라시아연구, 5(2), pp.1~16 (2008), 아시아.유럽미래학회[DOI]
  8. 김중관, "신자유주의와 중동 경제체제의 변화에 대한 분석목 차", 한국중동학회논총, 26(2) (2006), 한국중동학회
  9. 문준조, "중동 주요 국가의 외국인 투자관련법", 비교법학, 18, pp.47~92 (2007)
  10. 변영학, "검은 골드러시: 중동 해외직접투자의 정치경제", 동북아연구, 18, pp.125~152 (2013)
  11. 심의섭, "수단 경제현황과 한국-수단 경제협력", 한국중동학회논총, 26(1), pp.89~110 (2005), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  12. 심의섭, "정상외교로 본 한국과 중동의 새로운 경제협력관계", 한국중동학회논총, 27(1), pp.239~268 (2006), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  13. 장병옥, "이란 제재 이후 중동평화와 한국의 대이란정책", 한국중동학회논총, 33(1), pp.1~30 (2012), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  14. 전용욱, "국제경영" (2005), 문영사
  15. 정영철, "우리 기업의 중동 이슬람지역 진출에 따른 법적 위험 관리방안", 한국중동학회논총, 32(3), pp.73~112 (2012), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  16. 하병주, "신국제질서 속에서 한국의 새로운 대중동 관계 모색", 한국중동학회논총, 30(3), pp.1~31 (2010), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  17. 홍순남, "이라크파병을 계기로 본 한국·중동 협력관계 - 정치・외교적 측면 분석 -", 한국중동학회논총, 25(1), pp.1~32 (2004), 한국중동학회[DOI]
  18. Alessandrini, S., "Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) to the Middle East and North Africa Region: Short- and Medium-Term Developments. Mediterranean Policy Program—Series on the Region and the Economic Crisis", GMF(The German Marshall Fund of the United States) Policy Brief, ~ (2012)
  19. Busse, M., "Transnational corporations and repression of political rights and civil liberties: an empirical analysis", Kyklos, 57(1), pp.45~66 (2004)
  20. Chakrabarti, A, "The determinants of foreign direct investment: sensitivity analyses of cross-country regressions", Kyklos, 54(1), pp.89~113 (2001)
  21. Risk instability and the pattern of FDI in the Middle East and North Africa region, "Chan, K. K.", IMF, ~ (2004)
  22. Chung K., "Political Risk Management impacting FDI strategy", 한국국제경영관리학회 학술발표대회 논문집, pp.77~94 (2014), 한국국제경영관리학회
  23. Harms, P., "Do Civil and Political Repression Really Boost Foreign Direct Investment?", Economic Inquiry, 40(4), pp.651~663 (2002)
  24. Jensen, N., "Democratic Governance and Multinational Corporations:Political Regimes and Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment", International Organization, 57(3), pp.587~616 (2003)
  25. Méon, P. G., "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Arab Countries", Policy Perspective, 8, pp.1~9 (2013)
  26. Méon, P. G., "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Arab Countries", Policy Perspective, 9, pp.1~6 (2013)
  27. Meyer, K.E., "When and Where Does Foreign Direct Investment Generate Positive Spillovers? A Meta-analysis", Journal of International Business Studies, 40, pp.1075~1094 (2009)
  28. Mina, W., "The Location Determinants of FDI in GCC Countries", Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 17, pp.336~348 (2007)
  29. Sufian Eltayeb Mohamed, "ANOTHER LOOK AT THE DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN MENA COUNTRIES: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION", Journal of Economic Development, 35(2), pp.75~90 (2010), 경제연구소[DOI]
  30. OECD, "Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment" (2008)
  31. OECD, "Draft Background Note: Recent FDI Trends in the MENA Region. MENA-OECD Investment Programme", LAS-OECD Regional Conference and MENA-OECD Regional Investment Working Group (2014)
  32. Rogmans, T., "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Middle East North Africa Region", International Journal of Emerging Markets, 8(3), pp.240~257 (2013)
  33. World Investment Report 2011 (Non-Equity Modes of International Production and Development), "United Nations Conference on Trade and Development", United Nations, ~ (2011)
  34. World Bank, "Middle East and North Africa Economic Developments and Prospects: Investing in Turbulent Times", World Bank Group, ~ (2013)
  35. World Bank, "From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World", World Bank Group, ~ (2012)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)