인구 감소와 미래전 양상에 따른 예비전력 활용 방안

Abstract

Due to the rapid population decline, Korea lacks military resources, and the war paradigm is changing from 'military-centered' to 'people-centered', and the future war pattern is also changing with the development of science and technology. In terms of national security, the issue of how to utilize the reserve forces, which play a role in one of the pillars of military power, is very important in terms of national security. In this paper, we tried to present a plan to utilize reserve power suitable for the future situation of the Korean military by referring to the future war patterns in the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas war and the case of reserve power operation of the United States and Israel, which are advanced countries in reserve power. As a result, the reserve forces' mission expansion and reservation system improvement, female soldiers' role expansion and use of female reserve forces, smart cyber warriors training, reservists' snipers for urban operations, drone soldiers training and post-discharge use, reserve power utilization for cognitive and psychological warfare, preparation for asymmetric and special warfare, and preparation for AI utilization were derived.