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앤 섹스턴의 시에 나타난 수치의 정치학

The Politics of Shame in Anne Sexton’s Poems

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This paper analyzes Anne Sexton’s poetry from the perspective of the politics of shame, focusing on shame and the female body. The affects of shame and disgust are deeply intertwined in ethics and subtly permeate into individual life. Shame arises from deprivation and alienation that is revealed in the process of the subject satisfying the desire for an ideal self. Placing shame on others has an underlying unconscious intention to restore one’s own narcissistic and omnipotent world. Patriarchal society has internalized shame in women and implicitly accepted the assumption that women’s bodies are the object of desire or disgust. Sexton examines aspects of shame overlaid on the female body, such as menstruation, masturbation, the womb, and abortion, from a political standpoint. Her poems, in which her shame is expressed, are accompanied by a sense of resistance associated with her own body. Sexton’s poetry, which resisted the social oppression that imposes stigma and shame, contributes to dispelling prejudices against abnormal lives in modern American society.

Abstract

This paper analyzes Anne Sexton’s poetry from the perspective of the politics of shame, focusing on shame and the female body. The affects of shame and disgust are deeply intertwined in ethics and subtly permeate into individual life. Shame arises from deprivation and alienation that is revealed in the process of the subject satisfying the desire for an ideal self. Placing shame on others has an underlying unconscious intention to restore one’s own narcissistic and omnipotent world. Patriarchal society has internalized shame in women and implicitly accepted the assumption that women’s bodies are the object of desire or disgust. Sexton examines aspects of shame overlaid on the female body, such as menstruation, masturbation, the womb, and abortion, from a political standpoint. Her poems, in which her shame is expressed, are accompanied by a sense of resistance associated with her own body. Sexton’s poetry, which resisted the social oppression that imposes stigma and shame, contributes to dispelling prejudices against abnormal lives in modern American society.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Butter, Judith, "Excitable Speech : A Politics of the Performative" (1997), Routledge
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  3. Green, Andrea D., "McNair Research Review. Vol. XI", pp.38~46 (2013), Middle Tennessee UP
  4. Kevles, Barbara, "No Evil Star: Anne Sexton", pp.83~111 (1985), Michigan UP
  5. Kumin, Maxine, "The Complete Poems", pp.14~34 (1982), Houghton Miffin
  6. Lee, Haejin, "Feminist Psychoanalytic Theorists", pp.98~129 (2016), The Center for Women’s Culture and Theory
  7. Middlebrook, Diane Wood, "Anne Sexton: A Biography" (1992), Vintage
  8. Nussbaum, Martha, "Hiding from Humanity : Disgust, Shame, and the Law" (2004), Princeton UP
  9. Probyn, Elspeth, "The Affect Theory Reader", pp.71~90 (2010), Duke UP
  10. Rosental, M. L., "Anne Sexton Telling the Tale", pp.65~72 (1991), Michigan UP
  11. Salvio, Paula M., "Anne Sexton: Teacher of Weird Abundance" (2007), New York UP
  12. Segal, Hanna, "Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein" (2020), Nungroup Publishing
  13. Sexton, Anne, "The Complete Poems" (1982), Houghton Miffin

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