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남북전쟁과 청교주의―에밀리 디킨슨의 시를 중심으로

The Civil War and Puritanism: A Reading of Emily Dickinson’s Poems

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This essay examines Emily Dickinson’s poems in their historical and social context with particular attention given to the considerable influence the Civil War had on her poems. Literary criticisms of Dickinson often scrutinize her poems without sufficient consideration of her environment because she lived in seclusion and did not directly refer to the Civil War in her writing. However, the writing Dickinson produced at this time was shaped by the trauma of war. Her poems serve as testament to Dickinson’s sensitivity to the tragedy enveloping the nation. By analyzing her poems, I examine how Dickinson criticizes the brutality of war and religion for its idealization of death while acknowledging the utility of the Christian religion for mourning and consolation it provided for the lives lost in war and survivors in times of grief.

Abstract

This essay examines Emily Dickinson’s poems in their historical and social context with particular attention given to the considerable influence the Civil War had on her poems. Literary criticisms of Dickinson often scrutinize her poems without sufficient consideration of her environment because she lived in seclusion and did not directly refer to the Civil War in her writing. However, the writing Dickinson produced at this time was shaped by the trauma of war. Her poems serve as testament to Dickinson’s sensitivity to the tragedy enveloping the nation. By analyzing her poems, I examine how Dickinson criticizes the brutality of war and religion for its idealization of death while acknowledging the utility of the Christian religion for mourning and consolation it provided for the lives lost in war and survivors in times of grief.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Barrett, Faith, "Addresses to a Divided Nation: Images of War in Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman", Arizona Quarterly, 61, pp.67~99 (2005)
  2. Barrett, Faith, "A Companion to Emily Dickinson", pp.107~132 (2008), Blackwell
  3. Cody, John, "After Great Pain : The Inner Life of Emily Dickinson" (1971), Harvard UP
  4. Dandurand, Karen, "New Dickinson Civil War Publications", American Literature, 56(1), pp.17~27 (1984)[DOI]
  5. Dickinson, Emily, "The Letters of Emily Dickinson" (1958), Harvard UP
  6. Dickinson, Emily, "The Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1999), Harvard UP
  7. Gerald F. Linderman, "Embattled Courage: The Experience of Combat in the American Civil War" (1987), The Free Press
  8. Gilbert, Sandra M., "The Madwoman in the Attic:The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination" (1984), Yale UP
  9. Hartman, Betsy, "The American Syndrome: Apocalypse, War, and Our Call to Greatness" (2017), Seven Stories Press
  10. Hartman, Geoffrey, "The Voice of the Shuttle: Language from the Point of View of Literature", The Review of Metaphysics, 23(2), pp.240~258 (1969)[DOI]
  11. Juhasz, Suzanne, "Naked and Fiery Forms: Modern American Poetry by Women: A New Tradition" (1976), Harper and Row
  12. Juhasz, Suzanne, "The Undiscovered Continent : Emily Dickinson and the Space of the Mind" (1983), Indiana UP
  13. Keller, Karl, "The Only Kangaroo among the Beauty: Emily Dickinson and America" (1979), Johns Hopkins UP
  14. Lease, Benjamin, "Emily Dickinson’s Readings of Men and Books:Sacred Soundings" (1990), St. Martin’s Press
  15. Leyda, Jay, "The Years and Hours of Emily Dickinson" (1960), Yale UP
  16. Sewall, Richard B., "The Life of Emily Dickinson" (1974), Harvard UP
  17. St. Armand, Barton Levi, "Emily Dickinson and Her Culture: The Soul’s Society" (1984), Cambridge UP
  18. Stephenson, Michael, "The Last Full Measure: How Soldiers Die in Battle" (2012), Crown
  19. Wolosky, Shira, "Emily Dickinson: A Voice of War" (1984), Yale UP

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