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생존을 위한 한 가지 기술: 앤 섹스턴의 고백 전략 다시 보기

An Art of Survival: Anne Sexton and the Confessional Mode

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With the spirit of the age shifting toward personal narrative and inner reflection, this paper revises the confessional poetry of Anne Sexton, who honed the art of self-revelation under the tutelage of Robert Lowell. By mastering the art of revealing private episodes of mental illness and confessing raw emotions and feelings caused by them, she fulfills her social responsibility for providing a model of confessing the hardship of fighting the mental illness for a general readership suffering from similar mental illnesses. Thus, through a close reading of Sexton's poems that embodies her strategy of dramatic confession, this paper will examine how she speaks up the themes that the mainstream social system does not want to hear and that are not considered as beautiful by the standards of mainstream literature, such as panic, depression, alcoholism, hallucinations, lesbian identity, loss of love, loss of family, menstruation, abortion, drug addiction, drug treatment, sex, erotic fantasy, religion, suicidal thoughts, and death. In conclusion, by shedding light on the difference of Sexton’s dramatic confessional poetry, this paper suggests Sexton should occupy a rightful place next to Lowell and Plath in the history of contemporary American poetry.

Abstract

With the spirit of the age shifting toward personal narrative and inner reflection, this paper revises the confessional poetry of Anne Sexton, who honed the art of self-revelation under the tutelage of Robert Lowell. By mastering the art of revealing private episodes of mental illness and confessing raw emotions and feelings caused by them, she fulfills her social responsibility for providing a model of confessing the hardship of fighting the mental illness for a general readership suffering from similar mental illnesses. Thus, through a close reading of Sexton's poems that embodies her strategy of dramatic confession, this paper will examine how she speaks up the themes that the mainstream social system does not want to hear and that are not considered as beautiful by the standards of mainstream literature, such as panic, depression, alcoholism, hallucinations, lesbian identity, loss of love, loss of family, menstruation, abortion, drug addiction, drug treatment, sex, erotic fantasy, religion, suicidal thoughts, and death. In conclusion, by shedding light on the difference of Sexton’s dramatic confessional poetry, this paper suggests Sexton should occupy a rightful place next to Lowell and Plath in the history of contemporary American poetry.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. Barnes, David, "How T.S. Eliot’s Therapeutic Practice Produced The Waste Land", Literary Hub, ~ (2023)
  2. Blankenburg, Gary, "Anne Sexton: Telling the Tale", pp.103~105 (1988), U of Michigan P
  3. Dickey, James, "Anne Sexton: Telling the Tale", pp.63~67 (1988), U of Michigan
  4. Eliot, T. S., "Tradition and Individual Talent", Poetry Foundation, ~ (2023)
  5. Eliot, T. S., "The Waste Land", Poetry Foundation, ~ (2023)
  6. Ginsberg, Allen, "Howl", Poetry Foundation, ~ (2023)
  7. Gullans, Charles, "Poetry and Subject Matter: From Hart Crane to Turner Cassity", The Southern Review, 7(2), pp.497~498 (1970)
  8. Hemley, Cecil, "Poetry and Subject Matter: From Hart Crane to Turner Cassity", The Southern Review, 7(2), pp.497~498
  9. Jameson, Freerick, "Metacommentary", PMLA, 86(1), pp.9~18 (1971)
  10. Kendall, Charity, "Anne Sexton: Making More of One’s Life through the Creation of Metaphor", Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 16(1), pp.87~96
  11. Lowell, Robert, "Life Studies" (1959), Farrar, Strauss & Giroux
  12. Nelson, Cary, "The Oxford Handbook of Modern and Contemporary American Poetry" (2012), Oxford UP
  13. O’Rouke, Meghan, "Turning Pain Into Art", The Atlantic, ~ (2023)
  14. Perkins, David, "A History of Modern Poetry" (1987), Harvard UP
  15. Rich, Adrienne, "Lies, Secrets, and Silence" (1979), Norton
  16. Rich, Adrienne, "Blood, Bread, and Poetry" (1983), Norton
  17. Sexton, Anne, "The Fury Sunsents", All Poetry, ~ (2023)
  18. Sexton, Anne, "All My Pretty Ones", Poetry Foundation, ~ (2023)
  19. Sexton, Anne, "Double Images", Poetry Foundation, ~ (2023)
  20. Sexton, Anne, "45 Mercy Street", All Poetry, ~ (2023)
  21. Sexton, Anne, "Wanting to Die", Poetry Foundation, ~ (2023)
  22. Spacey, Andrew, "Anne Sexton and the Poetry of Mental Illness", Owlcation, ~ (2023)
  23. 김연태, "공황장애 13가지 진단기준의 병리와 처방에 대한 연구- 『의학입문』과 『동의보감』을 중심으로 -", 대한한의학원전학회지, 36(2), pp.49~60 (2023), 대한한의학원전학회
  24. 연규월, "우울증 여성에서 생활스트레스가 우울증 정도와 신체증상에 미치는 영향", 신경정신의학, 49(3), pp.306~313 (2010), 대한신경정신의학회

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