본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

노동시장 분화에 대한 정치학적 일 고찰: 노동시장 외부자는 어떠한 정치적 존재인가?

A Study on the Politics of Labour Market Dualisation in South Korea: Who the Labour Market Outsiders Are

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

1997년 아시아 금융위기와 그 직후에 개정된 1998년 노동법에 의해 한국의 노동시장은 상대적으로 경직된 내부자 노동시장(대기업과 공기업 정규직)과 극도로 유연화된 외부자 노동시장(기간제, 파견제등의 간접근로 형태와 실업자)으로 양분되어 왔다. 그러나 노동시장의 분화와 이에 따른 정치-사회적 영향과 전망을 다루고 있는 학문적 연구는 극히 드물다. 이 글은 노동시장의 분화에 따른 정치학적 분석이라는 새로운 탐색적 연구를 제안하고 있다. 이를테면 (1) 비정규직과실업자, 취약근로계층을 포함한 노동시장 외부자들의 정책선호는 어떠한지, (2) 이들의 정책선호는 투표행위를 통해 비정규직과는 다른 그 어떤 고유한 정당 일체감(partisanship)으로 나타나는지, 그리고 (3) 이러한 연구들을 통해 정치학의 담론 영역에서 노동시장의 분화와 내부자-외부자의 정치행태에 대한 이론적 위치를 규명하는 것 등이다. 그리고 이 논문은 위에 제시한 탐색적 연구들을 진행하기에 앞서 반드시 선행되어야 할 이론적·방법론적 분석틀을 고찰하는데에 그 목적이 있다.

Abstract

The 1997 Asian financial crisis and 1998 amendment o flabour law reinforced the forming and deepening of labour market dualisation in South Korea, in which the labour market insiders (regular workers in large and public enterprises) enjoy relatively rigid labour flexibility and stable job security, whereas the labour market outsiders (non-regular workers in contract of temproal, fixed-term, and agency at margin) suffer from extreme level of the labour flexibility and job instability. However, the political implications that deal with the consequences of labour market dualisation on the political change have been widely igonored. This paper proposes a new exploratory study of political analysis in accordance with the labour market dualisaion; (1) how the policy preferences of labour marekt outsiders including non-regular workers and uneployed emerge; (2) whether their policy preferences can appear as any unique and homonegous poltical partisanship or policy coalition with political parties; and (3) ultimately to identifying the theoretical position of labour market outsidersand their politcal behaviour in the area of political discourse. And the purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical and methodological framework for further studies on the politics of labour market dualisation.

참고문헌 (60)

  1. 지지 정당 없음 > 새누리 > 민주 순, "경향신문 2014년 1월 22일", 2014
  2. 권혁용, "누가 집권하는가는 중요한가? 정부당파성, 복지국가, 그리고 자본주의의 다양성", 한국정치학회보, 44(1), pp.85~105 (2010), 한국정치학회
  3. 권혁용, "OECD 국가의 경제적 제약과 당파적 헤게모니,그리고 복지국가", 한국정치학회보, 41(3), pp.121~146 (2007), 한국정치학회
  4. 금재호, "노동시장 이중구조의 실증적 검증", 한국노동연구원 한국노동패널 학술대회 발표논문 (2005)
  5. 김소영, "건설업 하도급관계의 법적 쟁점과 개선방안", 노동법학, (19), pp.197~326 (2004), 한국노동법학회
  6. 김유선, "기업의 비정규직 사용 결정요인", 노동정책연구, 3(3), pp.27~47 (2003)
  7. 김유선, "비정규직 규모와 실태: 통계청, ‘경제활동인구조사 부가조사’(2014.8) 결과", KLSI 이슈페이퍼, pp.1~34 (2014), 한국노동사회연구소
  8. 박태주, "현대자동차의 세계화 전략과 노동조합의 저항적 실리주의", 산업노동연구, 15(1), pp.93~120 (2009), 한국산업노동학회
  9. 안주엽, "비정규근로의 실태와 정책과제 I" (2001), 한국노동연구원
  10. 은수미, "비정규직과 한국 노사관계 시스템의 변화" (2008), 한국노동연구원
  11. 이병훈, "비정규 노동의 개념정의와 유형화에 관한 연구", 산업노동연구, 7(2), pp.1~33 (2001)
  12. 이주희, "비정규직의 사회권 인식에 대한 연구", 한국사회정책, 19(1), pp.123~161 (2012), 한국사회정책학회
  13. 지연, "고용유연화와 비정규고용" (2008), 한국노동연구원
  14. 전병유, "노동시장의 양극화와 정책과제" (2006), 한국노동연구원
  15. 정이환, "비정규 노동시장의 특성에 관한 한일 비교연구", 산업노동연구, 13(1), pp.1~32 (2007), 한국산업노동학회
  16. 조돈문, "비정규직 문제와 노동계급 계급균열: 비정규직 문제를 둘러싼 정규직 · 비정규직 의식 비교", 산업노동연구, 14(2), pp.169~200 (2008), 한국산업노동학회
  17. 조효래, "사내하청 노조운동의 발생과 성장에 관한 비교연구", 산업노동연구, 14(1), pp.125~164 (2008), 한국산업노동학회
  18. 주무현, "경제위기 이후 기업별 내부노동시장의 구조 변화: 현대자동차의 사례", 산업노동연구, 8(1), pp.75~110 (2002)
  19. 전국경제인연합회, "자동차산업 노사관계 현실과 과제" (2006), 전국경제인연합회
  20. Alvarez, M, "Government Partisanship, Labor Organization, and Macroeconomic Performance", The American Political Sciecen Review, 82(2), pp.539~556 (1991)
  21. Armingeon, K, "The Politics of Postindustrial Welfare States" (2006), Routledge
  22. Barbieri, P, "Labour Market Flexibilization and Its Consequences in Italy", European Sociological Review, 25(6), pp.677~692 (2009)
  23. Burgoon, B, "Flexible employment, economic insecurity and social policy preferences in Europe", Journal of European Social Policy, 20(2), pp.126~141 (2010)
  24. Dorussen, H, "Economic Voting" (2002), Routledge
  25. Emmenegger, P, "Barriers to entry: insider", outsider politics and the political determinants of job security regulations, 2009, pp.19(2), 131~146
  26. Emmenegger, P, "The Age of Dualization: The Chnaging Face of Inequality in Deindustrializing Socieities" (2012), Oxford University Press
  27. Esping-Andersen, G, "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" (1990), Princeton University Press
  28. Esping-Andersen, G, "Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies" (1999), Oxford University Press
  29. Garrett, G, "Government Partisanship and Economic Performance: When and how does “Who governs” matter", Journal of Politics, 51(3), pp.676~693 (1989)
  30. Gough, R, "Conclusion: Globalization, Labour Standards and Flexibility in the Asia-Pacific Region", Asia Pacific Business Review, 12(2), pp.257~260 (2006)
  31. Haagh, L, "Equality and Income Security in Market Economies: What’s wrong with insurnace", Social Policy & Administration, 40(4), pp.385~424 (2006)
  32. Haagh, L, "Occupational Rights and New Employmnet Regimes in Emergent Economies", Political Studies, 26(2), pp.171~197 (2005)
  33. Hellwig, T, "Interdependence, government constraints, and economic voting", Journalof Politics, 63(4), pp.1141~1162 (2001)
  34. Hemerijck, A. C, "New State Activities in the Age of Globalization and Liberalization" (2006), Harvard University Press
  35. Hibbs, D, "The American Political Economy: Macroeconomics and Electoral Politics in the United States" (1987), Harvard University Press
  36. Iversen, T, "Dualism and Political Coaltions: Inclusionary versus Exclusionary Reforms in an Age of Rising Inequality", The Annual Meeting of the American Poltical Science Association (2009)
  37. Kim, H, "Government Partisanship in Western Democracies, 1945-1998", European Journal of Political Research, 41, pp.187~206 (2002)
  38. King, D, "Cheap Labor: The New Politics of “Bread and Roses” in Industrial Democracies", Perspectives on Politics, 6(2), pp.279~297 (2008)
  39. Korpi, W, "The Democratic Class Struggle" (1983), Routledge
  40. Kwon, H, "Globalization, labour Power and Partisan Politics Revisted", Socio-Economic Reveiw, 8(2), pp.251~281 (2010)
  41. Lee, S, "The social consensus betrayed: Transformation of the employment system in Korea", ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops 2012, “The Politics of Labour Market Policy in Times of Austerity.” (2012), University of Antwerp
  42. Lee, S, "A pathway of Korean developmental welfare state: policy adoption and its complementarity", ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops 2013, “International impacts on welfare state change: Theories and methods in the study of social policy diffusion (2013), University of Mainz
  43. Lee, S, "How institutions matter: Analysis of restructuring the employment system in South Korea", 박사, pp.2013
  44. Lindvall, J, "The Age of Dualization: The Changing Face of Inequality in Deindustrializing Socieities" (2012), Oxford University Press
  45. Martin, C. J, "The State and Coordinated Capitalism: Contributions of the Public Sector to Social Solidarity in Postindustrial Societies", World Politics, 60(1), pp.1~36 (2007)
  46. Marx, P, "The insider-outsider divide and economic voting: Testing a new theory with German electoral data", Socio Economic Review, pp.1~26 (2014)
  47. Marx, P, "The party preferences of atypical workers in Germany", Journal of European Social Policy, 23, pp.164~178 (2013)
  48. Molina, O, "Beyond Varieities of Capitalism: Conflict, Contradictions, and Complementarities in the European Economy" (2007), Oxford University Press
  49. Palier, B, "Institutionalizing Dualism: Complementarities and Change in Frnace and Germany", Poltics & Society, 38(1), pp.119~148 (2010)
  50. Pontusson, J, "Comparative Political Economy of Wage Distribution: The role of partisanship and albour market institutions", British Journal of Poltical Science, 32, pp.281~308 (2002)
  51. Rhodes, M, "The new politics of the welfare state", pp.165~196 (2001), Oxford University Press
  52. Rueda, D, "Insider-outsider politics in industrialized democracies: The challenge to social democratic parties", American Political Science Review, 99(1), pp.61~74 (2005)
  53. Rueda, D, "Social democracy and active labour-market policies: Insiders, outsiders and the politics of employment promotion", British Journal of Political Science, 36(3), pp.385~406 (2006)
  54. Rueda, D, "Social democracy inside out: Partisanship and labor market policy in industrialized democracies" (2007), Oxford University Press
  55. Schwander, H, "Who is in and who is out? A risk-based conceptualization of insiders and outsiders", Journal of European Social Policy, 23(3), pp.248~269 (2013)
  56. Singer, M, "Who Says “It’s the Economy”? Cross-National and Cross-Individual Variation in the Salience of Economic Performance", Comparative Political Studies, 44(3), pp.284~312 (2011)
  57. Singer, M, "What Goes Around Comes Around: Perceived vulnerable employment and economic voting in developing countries", European Journal of Political Research, 52(2), pp.143~163 (2013)
  58. Standing, G, "Labour market policies, poverty and insecurity", International Journal of Social Welfare, 20, pp.260~269 (2011)
  59. Streeck, W, "Beyond Continuity: Institutional change in advanced political economies" (2005), Oxford University Press
  60. Stokes, D. E, "Spatial Models of Party Competition", American Political Science Review, 57(2), pp.368~377 (1963)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)