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사출성형 CAE를 이용한 세탁기용 Base 성형용 금형의 유동 시스템 최적화

Optimization of feed system of base mold for washing machine using CAE

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초록

The position of the gate is one of the important factors for optimal injection molding. This is becauseinappropriate gate positions cannot fill the cavity uniformly, which can lead to defects such as contraction. In this study,CAE was performed on hot runner injection molding of the washing machine base and plasticity was compared bychanging gate position from existing gate position. A total of two alternatives have been applied to compare the plasticityof the washing machine base according to its optimal gate position. The gate position of the improved molds and the gateposition of the current mold is analyzed by injection molding analysis. The results of the fill time, the pressure at V/Pswitchover, clamping force, and deflection were compared. In washing machine base injection molding, the deflection wasreduced by about 3.76% in the improved mold 2. In improved mold 1, the fill time during injection molding was reducedby 3.32% to enable uniform charging, and the clamping force was reduced by 31.24%. We have confirmed that theposition of the gate can change the charging pressure and the clamping force and affect the quality and cost savings ofthe molded product.

Abstract

The position of the gate is one of the important factors for optimal injection molding. This is becauseinappropriate gate positions cannot fill the cavity uniformly, which can lead to defects such as contraction. In this study,CAE was performed on hot runner injection molding of the washing machine base and plasticity was compared bychanging gate position from existing gate position. A total of two alternatives have been applied to compare the plasticityof the washing machine base according to its optimal gate position. The gate position of the improved molds and the gateposition of the current mold is analyzed by injection molding analysis. The results of the fill time, the pressure at V/Pswitchover, clamping force, and deflection were compared. In washing machine base injection molding, the deflection wasreduced by about 3.76% in the improved mold 2. In improved mold 1, the fill time during injection molding was reducedby 3.32% to enable uniform charging, and the clamping force was reduced by 31.24%. We have confirmed that theposition of the gate can change the charging pressure and the clamping force and affect the quality and cost savings ofthe molded product.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 한성렬, "형상 적응형 냉각채널 적용을 통한 카메라용 플라스틱 렌즈 후드의 변형 개선", 한국기계기술학회지, 21(1), pp.133~139 (2019), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]
  2. 김경아, "전기차의 충전에 사용되는 플라스틱 플러그의 변형 개선에 관한 연구", 한국기계기술학회지, 21(4), pp.653~658 (2019), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]
  3. Kim, J. S., "A study on the flow characteristics according to the position and number of gates in the injection of products with a combination of round and square", Masters, pp.2003
  4. Lee, H. S, "Injection molding analysis of automobile front bumper fascia using CAE", Transactions of KSAE, 3, pp.1147~1152 (2004)
  5. Kim, J. Y, "Optimization of gate position of SUS 316L90° elbow hydraulic fitting powder injection molding", Spring Conference of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp.111~112 (2014)
  6. Park, J. S., "A study on the optimization of gate position and number of plastic products using CAE", Masters, Inha university School, pp.2004
  7. Cho, S. B., "Optimization of gate position of injection molding using microgenetic algorithm", Spring Conference of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, pp.1946~1949 (2011)
  8. Oh, H. G., "A Study on the optimization of gate position and plastic conditions of small-sized thin meat injection products using CAE", Masters, pp.2003
  9. Nam, S. D., "A study on the utilization of injection molding design of CAE molded analysis data", Journal of the Korean Society of Die & Mold Engineering, 13(3), pp.29~34 (2019)

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