안달루스 군소왕국 시대가 아랍문학에 끼친 영향

Abstract

`Al-Manṣūr was a great statesman and a great soldier. When he died in 1002 A.D, The political situations in Andalus rapidly changed. The unity of the Cordova khalifate passed away in 1031 A. D. admit violent internecine struggles in Andalus muslim society. Berber and Slaves divided the kingdom between them, accordingly the muslim territory of Andalus was divided into kingdoms of the mulūk 'al-Ṭawā'if. Of these Party Kings the most powerful were the `Abbādids of Sevillia. Although it was an age of political decay, the material prosperity of Spain had as yet suffered little diminution, while in point of literature activity and cultural renaissance, the society of this time reached a level hitherto unequalled. As regards poetry, the period of mulūk 'al-Ṭawā'if is the period of unsurpassed brilliancy, due mainly to the great freedom of behavior, which set aside many religious restrictions, especially those against wine drinking, those concerning the seclusion of women, the wearing of the veil, and love relations between the two sexes. The first half of the 11 Century is marked by these great figures : `Ibn Ḥazm, `Ibn Zaydūn, Walādah. The second half of the century is dominated two figures : `Al-Mu＇tamid the poet-king of Sevillia and His Wazīr `Ibn ＇Ammār.