이집트와 모로코의 근대화와 여성*-후다 샤으라위(Huda Shaarawi)와 말리카 알 파시(Malika El Fassi)의 초기 페미니즘-

Abstract

The modernization in Egypt and Morocco went with development of literacy's ability. Also, with the modernization the relations between the women and the men have remarkably changed. Education has been the most important step for women liberation. Indeed, thanks to education, women could work in various fields. Further, the regulation affecting legal and social status of women allowed them equal responsibilities as men. Although the difference of the period, Egypt and Morocco had contacted with the West, more precisely, the both countries had been under the rules of colonialism set up by England and France respectively. So, we can say that the modernization of Egypt and Morocco has started through the nationalism movement. Accordingly, in this article, I have tried to make a study about the early feminism in the modernization process of Egypt and Morocco through Huda Shaarawi and Malika El Fassi's life reports. They did dual struggle for what is called emancipation of nation and women. We could say that they have layed the foundation for modern feminism.