북아프리카 지역 근대화 과정에서의 여성의 지위변화 고찰-이집트와 모로코를 중심으로-

Abstract

The identification of North Africa's countries has been formed on the base of Islam. However, it shows distinctive features depending on the cultural and racial difference, besides on the political revolution through proper historical experience of those countries. Indeed, the period of modernization in each country has been initiated differently according to the specific historical experience and the political, social background. we can say the modernization basically is point to the West. and then in North Africa area, we can find out the beginning of this modernization in contact with the West, which is due to the colonization, and in nationalism movement for independence of one's own country. In this study, I want to consider the changement of women's status through nationalism movement as modernization process in Egypt and Morocco. Indeed, until now Egypt, as a region of Mashriq, plays the role of pioneer of feminism movement. and in Morocco, as a region Maghrib, occurring feminism movement and activities constantly since acquirement early the identity by national unification.