이슬람주의로 본 아랍근대화와 여성- 레반트지역을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study was performed to analyze Modernization of Arab states and Muslim Women in Modern Age. The study consisted of four chapters, The first chapter describes the intention and methodology of this study. The second chapter elucidates the theories of modernism and modernity and modernization of Islamic societies. Especially, The research was based on the characteristics of modernization in the Arab World. In this chapter, the study focused on Wahabism and arab nationalism. In the present study, the modernizations of Arab States was different in each country, in Lebanon and Syria, the modernization made was headed by the army. But In Jordan and Saudi Arabia, Modernization made was headed by the royal family and the intellectual and private sectors. The third Chapter discusses the changes of rights of the Muslim women. And analyzes the changes of law rights of Muslim women in Arab states, specially to explain sacred Islamic law, Sharia. The Islamic cognition of women on the basis of Quran and Hadith. The traditional Islamic thinking about Muslim women became weaken by modernization, and that is because of the fast developmental changes in Arab states. Which gave the Muslim Women many opportunities specially in education more than in the past. Lastly, The forth Chapter is the conclusion, this chapter was written to find out the relationship between the modernization and women problem.