Case Analysis of Suicide Precursor of POLICE Officers: Focusing on Suicide Exposure
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: In this study, we examine the factors related to the suicide of police officers and discuss about the suicides caused by exposure to suicide news in order to suggest basic materials which will be helpful for preven-tion of police officers. In addition, we examine the relations among the variables through case analysis of suicide precursor and desire to develop a model of diagnosis and prediction for actual problems. We hope that this study will be utilized as good material for countermeasures against suicides of a lot of members in police organization. Method: In this study, we trace suicide cases of domestic and overseas police officers and desire to prepare efficient plan to prevent those suicide cases. For this we also conduct literature search, statistical analysis, case study, expert interview and interview investigation by utilizing studies on suicides and suicidal thoughts of police officers and precedent researches on domestic and overseas suicides. Moreover, we found the relation between the cases of suicide causes and cases of suicide exposure through analysis of present condition by ages, causes, social status and departments by utilizing the frame of case analysis of suicide exposure. Results: It is discovered that main causes of police officers’s suicide exposure are as follows: First, they witness various events and accident and suffer extreme heartache followed by posttraumatic stress disorder and extreme labor; Second, they are exposed to extreme work stress due to too heavy comprehensive performance system for public safety; Third, front-line police officers suffer from stress and depression from night-time work and day/night shift; and Forth, the risk of suicide is increased by unique characteristics of police work, possession of guns. Conclusion: In order to prevent and reduce the suicide of police officers, the following plans must be prepared. First, the work environment of police officers must be renovated, regular consultation program must be permanently established and spare place and spare time for sufficient rest should be provided. Second, it is necessary to revitalize family participating program and expand training center and sports facility. Third, inno-vative evaluation system must be adopted in order to alleviate work stress from required public safety perfor-mance. Fourth, a department dedicated to support for police officers engaged in work-related incident should be established. Fifth, a plan for expanding wearing taser gun substituting gun must be prepared.
Abstract
Purpose: In this study, we examine the factors related to the suicide of police officers and discuss about the suicides caused by exposure to suicide news in order to suggest basic materials which will be helpful for preven-tion of police officers. In addition, we examine the relations among the variables through case analysis of suicide precursor and desire to develop a model of diagnosis and prediction for actual problems. We hope that this study will be utilized as good material for countermeasures against suicides of a lot of members in police organization. Method: In this study, we trace suicide cases of domestic and overseas police officers and desire to prepare efficient plan to prevent those suicide cases. For this we also conduct literature search, statistical analysis, case study, expert interview and interview investigation by utilizing studies on suicides and suicidal thoughts of police officers and precedent researches on domestic and overseas suicides. Moreover, we found the relation between the cases of suicide causes and cases of suicide exposure through analysis of present condition by ages, causes, social status and departments by utilizing the frame of case analysis of suicide exposure. Results: It is discovered that main causes of police officers’s suicide exposure are as follows: First, they witness various events and accident and suffer extreme heartache followed by posttraumatic stress disorder and extreme labor; Second, they are exposed to extreme work stress due to too heavy comprehensive performance system for public safety; Third, front-line police officers suffer from stress and depression from night-time work and day/night shift; and Forth, the risk of suicide is increased by unique characteristics of police work, possession of guns. Conclusion: In order to prevent and reduce the suicide of police officers, the following plans must be prepared. First, the work environment of police officers must be renovated, regular consultation program must be permanently established and spare place and spare time for sufficient rest should be provided. Second, it is necessary to revitalize family participating program and expand training center and sports facility. Third, inno-vative evaluation system must be adopted in order to alleviate work stress from required public safety perfor-mance. Fourth, a department dedicated to support for police officers engaged in work-related incident should be established. Fifth, a plan for expanding wearing taser gun substituting gun must be prepared.
참고문헌 (34)
- Agerbo E, "Familial, Psychiatric, and Socioeconomic Risk Factors for Suicide in Young People: Nested Case-control Study", British Medical Journal, 325, pp.74~78 (2002)
- Axelbend M, "South Florida's Approach to Police Stress Management", Police Stress, 1(1), pp.13~14 (1979)
- Beck AT, "Assessment of Suicidal Intention: The Scale for Suicide Ideation", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47(2), pp.343~343 (1979)
- 김지은, "사회적 관계 내 자살 노출 실태 및 주관적 영향에 관한 연구: 자살생존자에 대한 전국 규모 온라인조사분석", 정신건강과 사회복지, 44(3), pp.93~119 (2016), 한국정신건강사회복지학회
- Hem E, "Suicide in Police -A Critical Review-", Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 31(2), pp.224~233 (2002)
- 윤우석, "What Makes People Satisfy the POLICE?", Regulations, 5(2), pp.11~23 (2020), J-INSTITUTE
- 최응렬, "지역경찰의 근무체계 개선방안에 관한 연구: 치안맞춤형 유연근무제 도입을 중심으로", 한국공안행정학회보, 20(1), pp.289~330 (2011), 한국공안행정학회
- 정승민, "자살보도가 자살위험성에 미치는 조건적 효과에 관한 연구", 한국경찰연구, 8(2), pp.153~182 (2009), 한국경찰연구학회
- Han Jin-tea, "The Effects of Organizational Justice on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of the KOREAN POLICE Officers: Mediating Effect of Supervisor Trust Investigation", Regulations, 5(1), pp.47~65 (2020), J-INSTITUTE
- 황세웅, "경찰공무원의 자살생각에 미치는 영향요인", 한국치안행정논집, 9(2), pp.1~21 (2012), 한국치안행정학회[DOI]
- 한보람, "경찰공무원의 외상성 사건과 PTSD 증상 및 우울의 관계: 직무스트레스의 조절효과", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(3), pp.531~548 (2014), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
- 김덕환, "경찰공무원의 자살원인 분석과 예방대책", 한국치안행정논집, 15(2), pp.21~50 (2018), 한국치안행정학회[DOI]
- 김갑숙, "청소년의 우울, 불안과 충동성이 자살생각에 미치는 영향", 한국생활과학회지, 21(5), pp.903~913 (2012), 한국생활과학회
- 김자혜, "경찰공무원의 외상사건 유형과 PTSD 증상의 관계: 스트레스 대처양식의 조절효과", 한국경찰연구, 12(3), pp.27~50 (2013), 한국경찰연구학회
- Loo R, "Suicide Among Police in a Federal Force", Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 16, pp.379~388 (1986)
- 김성환, "경찰공무원의 자살노출이 자살생각에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 우울감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국경찰학회보, 19(4), pp.3~22 (2017), 한국경찰학회
- 박영주, "경찰공무원의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 한국경찰연구, 13(3), pp.137~162 (2014), 한국경찰연구학회
- Streufert BJ, "Death on Campuses: Common Postvention Strategies in Higher Education", Death Studies, 28, pp.151~172 (2004)
- Kjølseth I, "Why Sicide? Elderly People Who Committed Suicide and Their Experience of Life in The Period Before Their Death", International Psychogeriatrics, 22(2), pp.209~218 (2010)
- 이지영, "경찰공무원 정신건강 실태 및 정책 개선방안 연구", 한국인사행정학회보, 16(3), pp.149~176 (2017), 한국인사행정학회
- Lee In-gon, "A Study on Prevention of School VIOLENCE and Measures", Robotics & AI Ethics, 4(1), pp.1~6 (2019), J-INSTITUTE
- Cerel J, "Exposure to Suicide on the Family", Crisis, 29(1), pp.38~44 (2013)
- Bonner RL, "Toward a Predictive Model of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Some Preliminary Data in College Students", Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 17(1), pp.50~63 (1987)
- Fu K, "Testing a Theoretical Model Based on Social Cognitive Theory for Media Influences on Suicidal Ideation: Results from a Panel Study", Media Psychology, 12(1), pp.26~49 (2009)
- Lee Hyun-jung, "Scope of the KOREAN School Violence Prevention LAW", Robotics & AI Ethics, 3(1), pp.15~19 (2018), J-INSTITUTE
- Leenaars AA, "Current Issues In Dealing with Suicide Prevention in Schools: Perspectives from Some Countries", Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 12, pp.365~384 (2009)
- Lester D, "Suicide in Police Officers: A Survey of Nations", The International Review of Police Development, 15(3), pp.146~147 (1992)
- 김현순, "자살생각과 그 관련변인들 간의 구조적 관계 모형 검증", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 20(2), pp.201~219 (2008), 한국상담심리학회
- Lillian G, "Mortality by Occupation and Cause of Death Among Men 20 to 64 Years of Age: United States 1950", Vital Statistics Special Reports, 53(3), pp.104~136 (1963)
- 신성원, "경찰공무원의 자살에 관한 연구", Crisisonomy, 7(1), pp.61~82 (2011), (사)위기관리이론과실천
- 윤우석, "Examining the Effectiveness of Crisis Negotiation Specialized Education Program in KOREAN POLICE Investigation Academy", International Journal of Terrorism & National Security, 5(2), pp.1~11 (2020), J-INSTITUTE
- 윤우석, "경찰통제와 자살의 관계 검증: 시군구 자료를 중심으로", 한국공안행정학회보, 21(2), pp.203~233 (2012), 한국공안행정학회[DOI]
- Ivanoff A, "The New York City Police Suicide Training Project" (1994), Police Foundation
- Plan for Performance Evaluation for Regional Police Officers in 2018, "National Police Service", ~ (2019)